The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 47, 1728-1759: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 47, 1728-1759: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
Aniton Tauo. He seems to me to be lord of the winds, and superior
to his four associates whom I shall immediately name. They offer the
pinicpig, which are the firstfruits of their rice to that one. They
gather the green rice and pound it, and afterwards parch it in a jar
or kettle and offer it to him, first making their bit of an altar
where they hang some handfuls of rice in proportion to the devotion
of each one. They call that method of offering mamiarag. Then follows
Dumagan, who they say causes the rice to head well; then Calasacas, who
makes it ripen; then Calasocos, who they say dries it. Accordingly,
they sacrifice to him so that he may not dry it up. Then follows
Damolag, who they say keeps it from the hurricanes when it is in
flower. Those anitos or idols have very many priests and priestesses,
although, as I have said, no one sees the said idols or talks with
them. They do not even paint them or have their images; but what the
priest or priestess says to them they consider as an oracle and say
that it will not fail. Every class of people have recourse to those
sacrifices; although some Indians do not believe in it at all, yet,
notwithstanding, all attend them, Christians and heathens, without
excepting anyone.
Of the superstitions of the Indians
I believe that the errors which they possess in this matter of
superstitions are not less than those which I have mentioned of
their idolatry, although I have not investigated it as thoroughly
as the matter of their idolatry. But with the lapse of time, they
will be discovered and ascertained. There is a bird which they call
salacsac. Its beak is red, as are also its feet. Some of its feathers
are green and some blue with black and white spots. That bird gets
its food in the river. If it appears on the right hand of any one
journeying to any place, he returns, for he says that some accident
will happen to him, or some great trouble on the road, or in the place
where he is going, such as being killed, or being shot with arrows,
or something similar. If the said bird appears on his left hand he
says that the same thing will happen to those whom he leaves at home,
such as his children, wife, father, mother, or very near relative,
and on that account he also returns. However, if the bird sings like
a man who is laughing, then he goes on, and says that that bird is
favorable to him. But if the said bird sings or croaks in any other
way he returns, for he says that it announces some very great danger
to him. There is another bird smaller than a gurrion which they call
pasimanuquen. They say the same of this as of the salacsac. They
say the same of the tocó, so called by the Tagálog, and chacon by
the Spaniard. If they go to the mountain or near it and any tree
falls, they say the same as of the chacon and of the two birds above
mentioned. If they go on a journey and hear anyone sneeze they also
return, and if they are prepared and about to do anything, they leave
it then if anyone sneezes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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