The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 47, 1728-1759: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 47, 1728-1759: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
Although those Indians have their kind of rank, since some are chiefs,
and others not, and there are others who are descended from slaves,
yet notwithstanding that they have no obedience one for the other. The
poor man does not obey the rich, nor does the chief have any authority
over him who is not a chief. Those who are obeyed (although but little)
are the old men, when they assemble as if in council or meeting of the
old men. But, in private no one dares to order another one, neither
the chief him who is not a chief, nor the rich man the poor man; for
here every one is master of his own will, and each one thinks that he
is greater than his neighbor. Their method of governing is by fear,
and accordingly each one tries to make the others fear him more than
any other. In order to accomplish that each one endeavors to beat the
others in committing murders, so that the others may fear him. They
commit those murders by treachery. In order that the relatives of
the murdered man may not slay the murderer, the latter pays such and
such a sum of gold to the kindred of the murdered person, according
to the rank of the deceased. For if such deceased was a chief or had
many kin, his murder costs more and is redeemed by a greater sum. The
lowest price with which a murder is generally redeemed is five taes
of gold. If the murderer has no gold, he redeems the said murder
with silver at the rate of eight pesos per tae of gold, although
gold is valued at ten pesos per tae among those Indians; for it is
very low grade gold, and as I have heard said does not reach fourteen
carats. The little gold that they do possess is much adulterated with
silver, copper, and bronze. But if the said murderer has no gold or
silver with which to redeem the murder that he committed, he goes to
the mountain and deceives some black or steals him and drags him to
his ranchería, and delivers him to the relatives of the murdered man
so that they may slay the said black. There is [no] great difficulty
in this for in mountains there they have many acquaintances among the
blacks. Those blacks are not without their enemies in some rancherías
of the blacks themselves, where they go to make the seizure. And since
the blacks are very revengeful in taking vengeance on their enemies,
they aid the Zambals to capture them. The Zambal gives the black,
whose services he has used for that purpose, some arrows or machetes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account