The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 47, 1728-1759: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 47, 1728-1759: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
Torrubia gives the following figures for the work accomplished by the
Misericordia from its foundation (in 1594) up to 1730. "This house has
endowed twenty-three thousand orphan girls, the daughters of Spaniards;
it has spent in their maintenance five hundred and eight thousand, nine
hundred and sixteen pesos. It has supplied to our Catholic monarch in
pressing emergencies four hundred and forty-nine thousand, four hundred
and eighteen pesos. It has expended in Divine worship one hundred and
fifty-five thousand, seven hundred and eighty-four pesos; and it has
given in alms four million, one hundred and thirteen thousand, two
hundred and seven pesos. This statement of expenditures is accurate,
and is drawn from the original books of the said house. In the life of
the venerable Fray Simon de Roxas, book 8, fol. 418, it is mentioned
as unprecedented that the Misericordia of Lisboa in one year gave
in alms thirty thousand ducados; but that of Manila gives every year
seventy-one thousand, eight hundred and twenty-four pesos."
[2] See other letters from Corcuera to the Misericordia, dated in
1637 and 1639 respectively, in our VOL. XXIX, pp. 172-174.
[3] The Order of the Holy Trinity was founded primarily by St. John
of Matha, a native of Provence who was ordained to the priesthood. On
the occasion of his first mass, he determined to devote himself to the
redemption of Christian captives from the Mahometans. Retiring for a
season of prayer to the cell of the aged French hermit, St. Felix of
Valois, the latter approved the plan, and in 1197, they both went to
Rome where they obtained the approbation of Pope Innocent III for the
erection of a new order. The pope ordered the bishop of Paris and the
abbot of St. Victor to draw up the rules for the order, which received
papal sanction in 1198. A white habit with a red and blue cross on
the breast was assigned as a distinctive dress. It received a new
confirmation and additional privileges by a papal bull of 1209. The
French monarch Philippe Auguste authorized the existence of the
order in his kingdoms, and Gauthier III, lord of Châtillon, granted
them land for a convent. Later as the order increased, the latter,
seconded by the king, granted them Cerfroid, near Grandlieu, on the
borders of Valois, which became the chief house of the order. The
two saints founded many houses in France. Many Christian slaves were
ransomed in Morocco and Spain. It was a fundamental rule of the order
that at least one-third of its revenues should be set aside for the
redemption of captives. It was estimated in the seventeenth century
that since its foundation the order had ransomed 30,720 Christian
captives. At one time there were as many as two hundred and fifty
houses. See Baring Gould's Lives of the Saints, ii, pp. 226-230;
and Addis and Arnold's Catholic Dictionary, p. 810.
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