The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 47, 1728-1759: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 47, 1728-1759: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
[11] A word evidently coined from the native word galagala (see
VOL. XII, p. 34, note), and probably referring to the occupation
of gathering the resin which bears that name. It may be added to
the note above cited that this resin (also known as "almáciga" and
"dammar") is obtained in the mountains of southern Luzón and Panay,
the best coming from Camarines. (Official Handbook of Philippines,
p. 296); galagala, then, may be a Bícol word.
[12] Cebú is in 10° 18' N. latitude, and 123° 53' 05'' E. longitude
(U. S. Gazetteer of Philippine Islands, p. 454).
[13] In the Ventura del Arco MSS. (Ayer library), iv, pp. 335-408, is
the transcript of an interesting document--"Information furnished by
Don José Antonio Niño de Villavicencio in regard to the situation of
the town of Zamboanga; its original subordination to the royal crown;
its fortification, dismantling, and reestablishment; the condition
in which it was in 1737; its expenses; and the amounts which it
paid toward these." After a sketch (illustrated by various official
documents) of the early history of Zamboanga as a military post,
he relates its dismantling, and its reestablishment by Bustamante;
this latter is begun on April 5, 1719, under the command of General
Gregorio Padilla y Escalante, and its fort is named "Nuestra Señora
del Pilar de Zaragoza." Villavicencio carefully describes the fort,
and presents an itemized statement of the expenses of maintaining
it--which amount to 20,000 pesos annually, besides a reserve fund
of 5,000 pesos which may be drawn upon for extraordinary and urgent
expenses. The salary of the governor and military commander is 396
pesos a year. Two Jesuit chaplains are kept there, who receive each
100 pesos annually. There are eighteen other officers (commissioned
and non-commissioned), and two hundred privates; also five other
officials, including a surgeon. Besides this force of Spaniards is
a company of Pampango soldiers--a hundred men and five officers; and
a considerable number of men are also employed as rowers, builders,
coast-guards, and seamen. Rations amounting to 9,855 cavans of
rice are allowed in the budget of expenses; and the sum of 5,000
pesos is allowed yearly for ammunition and military supplies for
this post. The rice and other provisions are mainly furnished from
the provinces of Iloilo and Panay, on account of their fertility and
their nearness to Zamboanga. A considerable part of the expenses of
that post is obtained from the contribution made by the inhabitants of
the subjugated provinces, each tributario giving annually a ganta of
clean rice; this amounts to 109,503 gantas of clean rice--equivalent,
at the rate of twenty gantas cleaned to 48 gantas of palay, to 10,950
cavans of the latter--which is estimated to be worth, at the prices
paid by the royal officials, 5,356 pesos. Enumeration is made of
the numbers of tributes paid in various provinces, as follows: Tondo,
5,606 1/2; Bulacan, 4,963 1/2; Pampanga, 8,067; Pangasinan, 10,896 1/2;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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