The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
25. [It is important that each village have good teachers to instruct
the Indians in the Spanish language; but the monthly salary granted to
teachers by the communal fund, namely, one peso and one cavan of rice,
is very little. Consequently, the alcaldes, with the aid of the curas
and missionaries, are ordered to regulate the salaries in proportion
to the tributes, reporting the same to the superior government and
the royal accountancy, so that better teachers may be secured and law
xviii, título i, book vi, of the Recopilación, may be better realized.]
26. [The law enacted by Governor Arandía, arranging for the expenses
of media-anata and title of certain poor and old notables to be taken
from the communal funds of the villages, in order that such men might
serve as gobernadorcillos and the villages not be deprived of their
services, is to be observed, the only condition being that the poverty
must be very great, and such men very useful to the community.]
27. [No Indian tanores shall be set aside for the service of the
curas, missionaries, alcaldes-mayor, or any other person, except those
mentioned in ordinance 24. Those serving as cooks and servants shall
not be exempt from tribute, polos, or personal services; nor shall
they serve against their will. They shall receive the pay fixed by
law, and accustomed to be paid to private individuals, according to
law lxxxi, título xiv, book i, of the Recopilación.]
28. [If the curas and missionaries need rowers for the administration
of the sacraments, and the alcaldes-mayor, for matters of the royal
service, they shall not pay the Indians for such service, and shall
allot said rowers by polos. Otherwise, each rower shall be paid
one-half real per day and his food between Manila and Mariveles;
beyond, the pay shall be regulated according to the tariffs of the
various provinces.]
29. [Eight baguntaos shall be chosen in each large village each week
to accompany the most holy sacrament, when it is taken to the houses
of the sick, and to aid in the mass, and other matters of the divine
service. Villages of five hundred tributes shall have six baguntaos,
and smaller ones, four. They shall receive no pay, but shall not
be employed in other matters, unless they are paid therefor, under
penalty of deprivation of office to the gobernadorcillo or judicial
official who permits it; and the alcalde-mayor who is aware of this
and does not remedy it, shall pay the amount due such Indians, and
a fine four times as great.]
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