The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
37. [Alcaldes-mayor shall be governed by law xxix, título viii,
book v, of the Recopilación in regard to fees for suits and other
matters. The government secretary shall send a list of all fees that
may be received to all the provinces, which shall be translated into
the native languages and published by proclamation, and posted in the
court, so that the Indians may know their rights and make the proper
complaint at the time of the residencia. The employees of the royal
treasury are liable for the fees which they also exact unlawfully,
and which they are accustomed to take from the cabezas de barangay
and the other natives.]
38. [Similar to ordinance 8, of the old ordinances (q.v., ante,
pp. 196, 197).]
39. [Similar to ordinance 24, of the old ordinances (q.v., ante,
pp. 206, 207). This ordinance in its several parts is in accordance
with laws ii and xxi, título vi, book vii, of the Recopilación.]
40. [This ordinance forbids alcaldes, justices, gobernadorcillos,
and officials of the villages to impose any tax on the Indians. It is
similar to ordinance 5 of the old ordinances (q.v., ante, p. 195), and
is in accordance with law vi, título xv, book iv of the Recopilación.]
41. [No tax shall be imposed on the Indians such as has been the
custom, for taking clay from any common place with which to make
vessels, or for the manufacture of salt, or an annual payment for
each beast or tree that they own, or other unjust impositions. The
alcaldes-mayor shall report all such exactions.]
42. [Similar to ordinance 11 of the old ordinances (q.v., ante,
p. 198), which is in accordance with law xxii, título xiv, book i,
law xi, título xvi, of the same book, and law xxxvi, título iii,
book iii, of the Recopilación.]
43. [Similar to ordinance 14 of the old ordinances (q.v., ante,
p. 199).]
44. [Because of the great losses resulting from loans to the Indians,
all loans in excess of five pesos are prohibited. The Indians,
through their great carelessness, and indolence, are prone to seek
loans, esteeming the present moment only, and being unmindful of the
future. In return for the loan, it is customary for the Indian to
give his land in pledge, and the creditor enjoys the usufruct thereof
until payment of the sum borrowed is made. This is usury and a virtual
signing away of the land, for the payment is seldom made, and hence,
the land is lost permanently. Such contracts are declared null and
void, and those making them shall lose the amount of the loan, and
be fined a sum four times as great. It is forbidden to the Indians to
sell their land by law xxvii, título i, book vi of the Recopilación.]
45. [It is against law to have Indian slaves, and any so-called
by usage shall be set at liberty. The alcaldes-mayor shall send
transgressors with the records of their cases to the royal Audiencia.]
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