The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
67. [Alcaldes-mayor or their agents shall not buy houses, lands,
or ranches in the territory of their jurisdictions during the time
of their office, nor allow their notaries or alguacils to do so,
under penalty of 500 pesos' fine. They shall not build nor allow to
be built any boat for transportation without the express permission
of the superior government; and the work of Indians thereon shall be
paid at the rate of the tariff. Such construction shall be made in
places having the spiritual and temporal administration, under the
above penalty. The alcalde-mayor obtaining government permission,
shall inform the gobernadorcillos of the villages of his province
of all the conditions, so that the Indians may lodge complaint
of all injuries offered them during the construction, and obtain
justice therefor. The same rule holds good for all work done for
the alcalde-mayor, and payment shall be with the intervention of the
father minister. Likewise work done for the latter shall be paid by
him in the same manner with the intervention of the alcalde-mayor,
and in absence of the latter, with that of the gobernadorcillo of
the village, who shall report fully to the alcalde-mayor, so that he
may remedy all abuses. This is in accord with law xi, título xiii,
book i, of the Recopilación.]
68. [Alcaldes-mayor, corregidors, and other officials are allowed
(by a royal decree of July 17, 1751) to trade in their provinces by
reason of a payment made to the government, and mistakenly called an
excise tax. They shall not, on account of that privilege, injure the
trade of the Spaniards and Indians of their jurisdiction, but shall
allow them to trade freely, without exacting from them any payment
under pretense that it is an excise tax. Nor shall they be allowed
to buy at rates lower than the others. Violation of this ordinance,
which is to be proclaimed annually in the villages, and to be a charge
in the residencia, incurs the penalties of deprivation of office,
a fine of 500 pesos, and other penalties that may be imposed.]
69. [Similar to old ordinance 18 (q.v., ante, p. 203). The penalties
assigned are restoration of what has been weighed or measured by unjust
weights and measures, and a fine of 500 pesos to the alcalde-mayor
allowing the use of such weights and measures, and the payment of
the amount lost, with four times as much to the treasury.]
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