The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
73. [Since the laziness of the Indians is so prejudicial and the
origin of many vices, especially incontinence and theft; and since it
is against law xxi, título i, book vi of the Recopilación, to permit
laziness among them: it is ordered that all Indians engage in some
work, either the cultivation of land or the rearing of cattle, as
outlined in ordinance 71. Gobernadorcillos shall be ordered to watch
carefully to see that this ordinance is obeyed, and alcaldes-mayor
shall verify their statements at the time of the visit. Lazy Indians
shall be forced to labor at the public and royal works of the province
for so long a time as the alcalde-mayor shall determine. Lands of the
villages allowed to lie uncultivated for one year shall be taken from
their owners, and given to other Indians who are more industrious,
in accordance with law xi, título xii, book iv.]
74. [Alcaldes-mayor shall prefer for all honorable posts, such as
that of gobernadorcillo, those Indians who are most industrious in the
cultivation of their lands, the planting of trees, and manufactures,
reporting the same to the superior government.]
75. [In view of the many infractions of old ordinance 37 (q.v.,
ante, pp. 213-215), that ordinance is repeated with strict orders
of observance, under penalty of loss of office, a fine of 500 pesos,
and charge in the residencia.]
76. [This ordinance cites old ordinance 16 (q.v., ante, pp. 199-203),
but adds that the new order of the royal decree of April 17, 1766 must
be observed. This decree orders that all the Catholic Sangleys who
committed excesses during the time when the English occupied Manila
shall be expelled from the Philippines, only true Christians being
allowed to remain, according to law viii, título xviii, book vi of
the Recopilación. These Sangleys are to be assigned to the respective
territories and villages which are deemed best. They shall not be
allowed to carry weapons of any sort, and shall be employed only in
agriculture and the trades. They shall not be allowed to leave their
respective villages except by permission of the justice, governor,
or alcalde-mayor to whom they are subject, under penalty of perpetual
exile from his Majesty's domains.]
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