The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
[Space will not permit us to present this summary in full, but we
make an outline of it sufficient to preserve all the facts of main
importance; it may be found at pp. 187-216 of Montero y Vidal's
account. Charges were brought against Raón and three others; these
were Francisco Henriquez de Villacorta and Domingo Blas de Basaraz,
members of the Audiencia, and Juan Antonio Cosio, the governor's
secretary. Raón was proved guilty on the charge of having given
information to the Jesuits of the measures to be taken against them,
on the next day (May 18) after receiving the royal commands; "and
immediately they began, and continued without ceasing, the concealment
of their wealth and the burning of papers. Circumstantial evidence
shows that it was Raón who told them, and various persons declared
that this 'was worth to him many pesos.'" He made an outward show of
obeying the decree, by sending (at 10 a. m.) troops to surround and
guard the Jesuit college; and also his secretary, to tell the fathers
that the soldiers had gone there for purposes which would afterward
be explained to them by Auditor Galvan. The latter, however, he kept
busy otherwise, until the twenty-first. On May 18 he sent Galvan to the
Jesuit college of San Ildefonso, outside the walls, to carry out the
decree, and Raón waited until he finished these duties before he sent
Galvan to the main colleges within the city; this gave the Jesuits from
three to five days to hide their treasures and burn their papers, [145]
in which they occupied themselves both day and night. Raón failed to
require the superiors of the colleges to call in their absent priests,
and to remove the Jesuits, as soon as they were notified of the decree,
from their colleges to some other place of detention till they could
be sent from the city. They also possessed eleven farms and ranches;
Raón is charged with having left the Jesuits in these undisturbed,
for several months or even more than a year, without any check on their
doings, or inventory of the property, which they stated as they chose;
and even that he sent cavalry to these farms, to be at the orders of
the fathers there. In the provinces outside of Manila, Raón neglected
to carry out his instructions for the expulsion; and in consequence
"there was not a college or a town in which the Jesuits did not
have notice beforehand of their expulsion." Accordingly, they also
concealed their wealth and burned their papers, and they even found
their way into their colleges at Manila; and Raón so neglected his
duties that it was four months after the royal decree was published at
Manila before the first orders for the expulsion from Visayas were sent
thither. [146] In order to shield himself, he had his secretary Cosio
draw up a false statement, duly attested, that the governor had duly
executed the royal commands regarding the Jesuits, in accordance with
his instructions; and this was sent to Aranda, with a letter in which
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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