The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
[1] This résumé of events during the latter part of the eighteenth
century is compiled from Montero y Vidal's Historia de Filipinas, ii,
pp. 66-70, 115-140, 229-382; that work is mainly annalistic. Of those
which we have used in former volumes, Murillo Velarde's stops at 1716,
and Concepción and Zúñiga at the siege of Manila (evidently for the
prudential reasons, connected with persons still living, which Zúñiga
frankly assigns in his own case); Montero y Vidal is therefore the
only writer now available who follows the thread of secular events
connectedly throughout the later history of the islands. Wherever
possible, we have used his own language--which, in long citations,
or special phrases, is distinguished by quotation marks.
[2] On March 27, 1765, Viana declared (Respuestas, fol. 113) that
the natives of Pangasinan ought to be compelled to pay all arrears
of tribute due since the last collection made before the English
invasion; that the village notables should not be exempted; and that
each tribute ought to pay two reals extra to reimburse the government
for the costs of putting down the rebellion in that province. Later
(fol. 134), he estimates that the tributes in that province are the
same as before the war; "for, although it is certain that a great
many of the insurgents died, it is also evident that the reduction
[of the province] prevents the concealment of the tributes which was
formerly practiced by the heads of barangay."
[3] Puch specified the alcaldes-mayor (VOL. XLIX, p. 337, note
208)--cf. what Viana says of those officials in his "Memorial"
(VOL. XLVIII), chapter v, sections 34-38--but his remarks were
considered as reflections on higher officials.
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