The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
[120] This decree was registered in the accountancy-mayor of the royal
tribunal and Audiencia of accounts in Manila, September 16, 1801;
in the accountancy of the royal treasury of Manila, September 18; and
in the secretary's office of the royal Audiencia, September 23. Since
only a simple copy of the ordinances existed in the secretary's office,
the secretary asked the governor to order the castellan of Cavite to
send an attested copy in case he possessed one. The governor issued
such an order September 7, which was complied with on the twelfth,
the receipt of which is noted by the secretary on November 5.
[121] The ordinances of Governor Pedro Manuel de Arandía were
formulated in 1758, but no copy of them is known to exist. The
ordinances of Raón were formulated for the purpose of revising them,
and had it not been for the castellan of Cavite, it is to be feared
that no authorized copy of them would be in existence. (Del-Pan,
in his introduction to the ordinances, p. 7.)
[122] A considerable number of these requests for such exemption are
discussed in Viana's Respuestas; sometimes this privilege was granted,
and sometimes it was refused.
In March, 1765, the natives of Tayabas petitioned for exemption
for that year from the annual bandala of oil levied on them. Viana
recommends (Respuestas, fol. III v) that this be granted, but that
the amount due from Tayabas be levied on other provinces in proportion
to their production of oil.
[123] Ordinance no. 51, it is to be noted, is only against brandy
made from sugarcane; and the use of and traffic in other brandy was
allowed and even stimulated. (Del-Pan, in his introduction, p. 17.)
[124] This is the "Zamboanga donation," made by the Indians for the
maintenance of the fort there (see VOL. XLVII, pp. 119, 120). In 1765,
the regular situado for Zamboanga was 15,975 pesos (Viana, Respuestas,
fol. 111).
[125] "By royal order of September 21, 1797, issued in virtue of
an expediente which, in the preceding year, gave full information
in regard to the tenor of article 53 of the 'Ordinances of good
government,' his Majesty decreed that 'the privilege of the Indians
to enjoy freely the use of the lands, waters, and pastures which they
need for their tillage and stock-raising, ought to be understood to
be limited to the lands (joining and close to their villages) which
are or may be assigned to them, the rest of the land remaining subject
to the rules that have been established for the sale and adjustment of
the crown lands. And in order to avoid the abuses which are committed,
under the pretext of the Indians' privileges, in the leasing of the
lands within the boundary of the villages, this will not be tolerated
hereafter; but the lands assigned to the villages must be cultivated
invariably by the Indians in their own villages.'" (Montero y Vidal,
Hist. de Filipinas, ii, pp. 353, 354.)
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