The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
All this lawless conduct (which results from the absolute sway of the
ministers of doctrinas) will be evident to your Majesty from the copy
which I enclose of two fiscal opinions, which are literally transcribed
from the official records belonging to the year 765; the originals
are found in the respective expedientes preserved in the office of
the court secretary of this Audiencia. In these is told sufficient
to give some idea of the despotism of the said religious, on whom
nearly all the people of these islands are dependent--some through
fear, and others through unjust acts of compliance and tolerance
which at the present time make it exceedingly difficult to check
that despotism. This will never be accomplished unless the governor
and the ministers of the Audiencia proceed unitedly and with equal
firmness, without yielding to the religious, and with inflexible
zeal for the fulfilment of the laws and the municipal ordinances
of these islands. But for this end it would be indispensable to
confer the public offices of the provinces on men tried and true,
who would fulfil their obligations; and not on persons who, buying
the said offices in Manila, undertake to fill them by inflicting so
many injuries [on the natives] that their very infractions of law
oblige them to depend absolutely on the religious, and to maintain
the latter in their possession of authority over the Indians and over
the alcaldes. From this beginning it results that neither the orders
of the governor nor of the Audiencia take effect, and that all the
measures which are conformable to the laws and to your Majesty's royal
decrees prove futile; for there is a false show of fulfilling them,
which leaves these matters in the same confusion which attempt was
made to remedy.
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