The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
Another abuse is that, after so many years in which so much gold
has been produced in the islands, this precious metal makes no
acknowledgment to its king in Filipinas by paying him the tenth, nor
is it weighed in a mint, nor is it by any other expedient made useful
to his Majesty; for the religious orders, the Indians, the Spaniards,
and the mestizos make free use of this trade.
Another abuse is, that there has been no thought of conquests in the
mountains of Pangasinan, Ilocos, and Cagayan, where, according to
accurate information by the fathers themselves, there have been more
than three hundred thousand tributes. It would be an easy undertaking,
according to the reports of the fathers themselves and the mildness
of those Indians.
On account of the advantage which may result for his Majesty and his
vassals there, the following points should be considered:
It is known (and I have information in my possession) that there
are mines of a special copper, with a mixture of gold, in Ilocos and
Catanduanes; and it would be an advantage to open and work them for
the casting of artillery and other manufactures.
The iron mine of greatest yield was in operation until the time of
the war, when the works were burned. [105] If they were placed in
operation again, there is nothing more to do than to begin the work,
and they will make whoever operates them wealthy.
The post of commissary of the Inquisition ought to be placed in charge
of a secular priest, and withdrawn from the regulars, who have always
held it and have practiced very many abuses.
Trade ought to be placed on another footing than that of the regulation
of 1734, as it is impossible to subsist on that basis, for thus the
islands will be ruined. After they had suffered a year and a half of
war, which was one continual pillage, there remained no other wealth
than that which was made safe in the "Filipino;" and that wealth has
suffered greatly through the continual losses of the trade since that
time, and the excessive rise in prices.
A ship ought to sail regularly every year for Manila, to carry
secular priests for the object which I have explained, and laymen
who are accustomed to the commerce here; for, to speak plainly, those
in Manila are not Spaniards, but Chinese, in their customs, usuries,
etc. It does not seem out of place to put the shipyard there into good
condition for ship-building, and even to create a navy department,
like those at Ferrol, Cartagena, and Cádiz. [106]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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