The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 51, 1801-1840: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 51, 1801-1840: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
CAMACHO Y AVILA, DR. DIEGO.--Secular priest; native of Badajoz;
collegiate-mayor in the Insigne de Cuenca of Salamanca; canon of the
church of Badajoz; presented as archbishop, Aug. 19, 1696; consecrated
at La Puebla in Nueva España; takes possession of his see, Sept. 13,
1697; the papal legate Tournon comes to the islands during his term,
and Camacho's connection with him leads to complications with the
Spanish government; a strong champion of the episcopal visit of
the regular parish priests, and hence opposed by all the regulars;
his attempts to place seculars in control of the parish churches
end because there are not enough seculars to supply the places left
vacant by the regulars; makes many improvements in the cathedral, and
spends on it more than 40,000 pesos; founds seminary of San Clemente,
which is thrown open to foreigners; because of this and his connection
with Tournon, as well as indirectly because of his opposition to the
regulars, transferred by royal order to the bishopric of Guadalajara,
in Nueva España; takes possession of this, Mar. 25, 1706; visits
bishopric several times; dies, in 1712; in will orders honors to be
celebrated for him in Manila cathedral; these celebrated, Oct. 26,
1713, by Diego de Gorospe Yrala bishop of Nueva Segovia. See the
various documents regarding the Camacho controversy in our series.
VACANT SEE--Cabildo governs until the arrival of the following.
CUESTA, FRANCISCO DE LA, Ordr of San Gerónimo.--Native of Colmenar,
near Madrid; master in theology; preacher to the king; presented as
archbishop in 1706; consecrated in Mexico, Aug. 12, 1707; Clement
XI decides in favor of episcopal visit of regular parish priests,
and Cuesta attempts to carry the visits into effect, but regulars
induce him to wait until representations can be made to the pope;
imprisoned by Governor Bustamante; Governor Bustamante assassinated
Oct. 11, 1719, and Cuesta freed and becomes governor ad interim,
as all the auditors refuse the post; governs islands until July 24,
1721; all three bishoprics vacant during part of his term; transferred
to the bishopric of Mechoacán, in Nueva España, because of the death
of Bustamante; arrives at Acapulco, Jan. 11, 1724; takes charge of
diocese, April 18; dies May 30 (Buzeta and Bravo say, May 31), 1724,
at age of 63; buried in his church.
VACANT SEE.--Archbishopric governed by ecclesiastical cabildo; house
for girls built.
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