For those that desire statistics, I may repeat the statement made to
me in person by an Albay planter. The plantation of this gentleman,
in which he had invested a capital of $60,000, embraced 1800 acres,
planted at the time of purchase with shoots of two years' growth, and
therefore needing one year more before cutting. There was a store-house
on the estate capable of holding 5000 piculs, or 695,000 pounds of hemp
(a picul is 139 pounds). The purchase also included a bale-press and
shed, a plot prepared for sun-drying, two horses, and a vehicle.
The working expenses of this plantation, including the various items
of salaries to overseers, clerks, and storekeepers, wages to natives,
living and traveling expenses of overseer, fire insurance, office
expenses, freight to Manila, loading, commission, storage, and minor
items, were $10,000. In this were included some loss by stealing,
and several hundred dollars loss by waste.
In one year the planter received in Manila $27,000 for his dried bales
of hemp-fibre, making a net profit of thirty per cent. on invested
capital. It must be remembered, however, that in Albay province the
conditions for the investor in abacá-planting are of the best. Equal
results cannot be expected elsewhere.
What the Hemp Is Used For.
Manila hemp is principally used in the manufacture of mats, sail
cloth, and cordage. Out of the old ropes the well-known stout brown
wrapping-paper is made--the Manila paper of commerce. In Paris the
imported hemp-fibre is used in the manufacture of carpets, tapestry,
net-work, hammocks; and even in the making of bonnets.
The natives obtain small quantities of very fine hemp-fibre from
the carefully-selected edges of the petiole, or leaf-stalk, and
from this they weave an exquisite, fine, silky material, suitable
for gowns. This fibre is worth twice as much as first-class cordage
hemp. The difficulties with the weave lie in the fragility, and,
consequently, the frequent breakages of the thread; hence the expense
of the material. On one of the islands a fabric is made from fine hemp
and pine-leaf fibre. This the natives endeavor to sell to foreigners
for pure piña, which is as fine and soft as Bengal muslin. The fraud
is detected by the lack of flexibility in the material, it having a
horse-hair stiffness. Any one that has ever touched a soft, silky,
pine-leaf fibre handkerchief, for instance, would easily distinguish
the difference.
Lastly, in enumerating the valuable qualities of manila hemp, I
may state that the poorer classes of the natives of the Philippine
Islands wear clothes that they manufacture from the ordinary fibre;
and that even the bags in which the fresh coffee-beans are sent from
the islands to foreign markets are made from the same material.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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