From bamboo-sticks huts, houses, and churches are made; and even roofed
and thatched. For the latter, however, nipa palm and cógon grass are
preferred. Bridges are constructed of them several hundred feet in
length, over which a drove of elephants could safely cross; they are
used in the making of furniture, walls, flooring, rafts, scaffolding,
carts, baskets, vessels to contain liquid, and measures for wheat,
organs, and small instruments, and every kind of household utensil
used by the natives. They are used, also, for weapons, for cordage,
for hats, for mats, for palings, for carrying poles, for blowers
to a furnace, and for condensing-pipes in making brandy,--and for a
hundred other articles of amusement or convenience.
Bamboo-leaves are eaten by horses and cattle, and its tender shoots by
man. In one variety of the cane a stone is occasionally found. This
the Indians believe will heal sickness. In another kind is a white
substance used to allay inflammation of the eye. This disease is very
common in the colony, owing to the intensity of the sun-rays.
The rattan, or calamus family, is very much like the bamboo, and
its varieties are only a little less useful. One kind, the bojo,
is used for much the same things that the lighter bamboo is.
The Bejuco Rope.
The bejuco, or bush rope, a rattan, is sometimes three hundred feet
long; indeed, it is said to have been found on one of the islands
three times that length. It is used for rope, cords, or cable; to bind
hemp-bags, sugar-bales, and bundles; to lash together whatever breaks
down or gives way, in house, harness, carriage, cart, machinery, or
package; in the city street, in the country, on the mountain, in the
wilderness. The thickest bejuco is used for rafts and cables, and,
in conjunction with bamboo, for the making of suspension bridges. And
the delicate fibres are woven into cloth, and even made into hats
and cigar cases.
The Useful Cocoanut Palm.
Cocoanut plantations are among the surest sources of revenue in
the Philippines. The fruit is in demand in every market in the
world--as much so as oranges and lemons; and every part of the tree
can be sold. It thrives best on sandy soil, near the sea-shore,
and cocoanut-groves are expected to produce a profit of $250 an
acre annually.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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