Large quantities of wax are found there, and are used in the functions
of the Church. Indeed, the poor priests constantly gather candle-ends
at the close of each service, and sell them to be remoulded. The
small sums of money thus gained are deemed a part of their perquisites.
MINERAL WEALTH OF THE ISLANDS.
Early Search for Gold.
Mining for gold was unquestionably practiced in the Philippines long
before the time of Magellan, and incredible stories were told by
Spanish conquerors of the rich deposits on the islands, and of the
weight and beauty of the bracelets, necklets, and anklets of pure
metal worn by the natives. But the cruelty and robberies of Mexico
and Peru were repeated there, and the Indians yielded their jewels
and hoards to the ruthless conqueror.
Galleon after galleon sailed to Spain laden with the precious dust,
and enormous rewards were bestowed upon pilot and captain that should
convoy the treasure safely home. Winds, waves, and rocks were not the
only enemies of the Spanish mariner, either. England has always had a
hankering for the Philippines, and her fleets accordingly went out of
their way many a time to despoil Spain. In his voyage round the world,
Sir Francis Drake seized two prize-ships filled with island-gold,
in token of whose riches one of his cruisers swaggered into the port
of London with damask sails and silken cordage. And in the eighteenth
century Anson's fleet hovered for years in the neighborhood of the
Philippines, a rich prize occasionally his reward.
The Mining Laws and Methods of the Colony.
The mining laws of the colony are extremely liberal in character;
almost any one--Spaniard, native, or foreigner--that discovers a mine,
and reports it to the Government, is allowed to work it. Certain
regulations exist, however, that must be strictly observed. The mine
has to be worked uninterruptedly eight months of the year; no less
than eight laborers shall be employed at a time; and it must be under
the inspection of the Mining Department of the State.
The gold of these islands is produced by washing and digging. The tools
that the natives use--a washing-board and a wooden bowl--are of great
antiquity, and are invariably seen among the household utensils in
the gold regions. Large deposits of gold are found in the beds of
streams, and sometimes, after heavy rains, grains of the precious
metal may be picked up in the streets of the small villages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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