Aguinaldo was adjudged a very dull student, and gave no promise
of distinction. In fact, the Dominicans finally sent him home in
sheer despair. Aguinaldo then entered the Normal school of the
Jesuits. Here he made some progress; but at this time his father
died, when the youth was forced to return home to take care of his
patrimony, which was threatened by the lawsuits instituted by the
order of the Recollectos--an organization composed of the greatest
land-proprietors of the colony. It was in 1893 that Dr. Rizal created
the Philippine League, the object of which was to unite politically
the various parts of the Archipelago.
Rizal was banished, but shortly afterward the order of the Katipunan
was formed, which soon had more than 250,000 members. The object of
this society was co-operation for the protection of the colonists.
The Government then fearing an alliance of this society with the
Freemasons and the various secret orders hostile to Spanish rule, began
to take active measures against it. Aguinaldo was suspected of being
one of the leaders. A Spanish officer, with a squad of native soldiers,
came to arrest him. Aguinaldo, when confronted by the officer, promptly
shot him, then eloquently appealed to his companions to leave the
service of their foreign oppressors and strike a blow for liberty.
The soldiers received his words with acclaim, and instantly chose
him as their leader. He then sought the fastnesses of the forest,
where he was soon joined by thousands of his countrymen--all flaming
to join the standard of revolt.
Aguinaldo is short of stature, with a well-knit figure. He has the
Japanese cast of face, and wears a black pompadour, which heightens
that impression. His countenance is imperturbable; it is notable for
its serious expression. During the rebellion he was in hourly fear
of assassination. For, a reward of $25,000 had been offered by the
Spaniards for his head; and this prize had brought into his camp a
host of mercenaries, that were only seeking a convenient opportunity
to gain the coveted reward.
Aguinaldo's headquarters were in the former home of a rich native
in Cavité. With him were his staff and his mother and several of
his relatives. These he kept with him to secure them from Spanish
vengeance.
The house is described as broad, low, and roomy. In front is a paved
court; on each side a trusted number of stalwart insurgents constantly
kept guard. The uniform of these soldiers was a cheap native homespun;
their arms were of the crudest description; but they made up in
loyalty what they lacked in training.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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