There was feverish expectation of war, and bustle of preparation,
and Commodore Dewey nervously walked the deck; for, every moment the
longed-for order was expected.
It was the 19th of April, and the White Squadron lay gleaming in
the sunlight,--and yet by the night of the 20th the White Squadron
was no more; for she had exchanged the snowy garb of peace for the
sombre gray of war. The ships' painters had, in this short time,
given the entire fleet a significant coating of drab.
The English steamer Nanshan, with over three thousand tons of
Cardiff coal, and the Steamer Zafiro, of the Manila-Hong-Kong line,
carrying 7,000 tons of coal and provisions, had just been bought
by the Commodore, in anticipation of a declaration of neutrality,
which would preclude such purchases, and thus two more vessels were
added to the fleet, Lieutenant Hutchins being made commander of the
Nanshan, and Ensign Pierson of the Zafiro. The Zafiro was then made
a magazine for the spare ammunition of the fleet.
Hong-Kong, for strategic reasons, had been chosen as a place of
rendezvous for the Asiatic Squadron.
Declaration of War, and Journey to the Philippines.
On April 25th war was declared between the United States and Spain,
and, at the request of the acting-Governor of Hong-Kong, the American
fleet steamed away to Mirs Bay, about thirty miles from Hong-Kong. On
April 26th the revenue cutter McCulloch, which had been left at
Hong-Kong, brought the desired message. It read as follows:
Washington, April 26th.
Dewey, Asiatic Squadron: Commence operations at once, particularly
against the Spanish fleet. You must capture or destroy them.
McKinley.
"Thank God!" said the Commodore. "At last we've got what we want. We'll
blow them off the Pacific Ocean."
And now the fleet was headed direct for Manila, a distance of 628
miles; and, with hearts beating high with hope, the sailors cheered
lustily for Old Glory and the Navy Blue.
In the squadron were the following vessels: Olympia, flagship, Captain
C. V. Gridley, commanding; Boston, Captain Frank Wildes; Concord,
Commander Asa Walker, and the Petrel, Commander E. P. Wood. The
Raleigh, Captain J. B. Coughlan, commanding, and the Baltimore,
commanded by Captain N. M. Dyer, also joined the squadron.
All these vessels were cruisers. The single armored ship in the
squadron was the Olympia; and the armor--four inches thick--was around
the turret guns.
In making the journey to the Philippines a speed of only eight knots
was maintained; for the transport ships could not make fast headway
against the rolling sea.
During this run, gun-drills and other exercises kept the men busy,
and every minute was employed in earnest preparation for what all
knew was to come.
Luzon Sighted, and Preparations for Battle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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