A gray darkness hung over the harbor as the gray procession glided
noiselessly in. Had a Spanish scout been on the lookout, it would
scarcely have been possible for him to have distinguished his
approaching enemy. A strict lookout was kept for the Spanish ships
and for the dreaded torpedo boats, while most of the men lay down by
their guns to get a little sleep. But with the terrible fate of the
Maine vivid in their memories, the more imaginative ones conjured up
a shuddering sense of insecurity in a harbor supposed to be literally
planted with destructive mines.
The Spanish Fleet is Sighted.
This invisible foe--and not the longed-for and expected combat with the
enemy's fleet--was feared by the brave Americans, and when the morning
sun, in all his tropical splendor, rose right before the Americans,
under the guns of Cavité lay the Spanish fleet. The Americans were
at last face to face with the enemy.
The commander-in-chief of the Spanish squadron was Rear-Admiral
Patricio Montojo y Pasaron; the second in command was the Commandante
General Enrique Sostoa y Ordennez.
Under Admiral Montojo's command were the following vessels:
Reina Cristina, flagship, armored cruiser, Captain L. Cadarso
commanding, 3,500 tons; battery six 6.2-inch; two 2.7-inch; six
6-pounders; and six 3-pounder rapid-fire guns; speed, 17.5 knots;
crew 400 officers and men.
Castilla, Captain A. M. de Oliva, commanding; 3,334 tons; battery,
four 5.9-inch; two 4.7-inch; two 3.3-inch; four 2.9-inch, and eight
6-pounder rapid-fire guns; speed, 14 knots; crew, 300.
Isla de Cuba, Captain J. Sidrach, and Isla de Luzon, Captain J. de
la Herian; 1,030 tons each; battery, four 4.7 inch; four 6-pounder
and two 3-pounder rapid-fire guns; speed, 14 knots; crew, 200 men each.
General Lezo, Commander R. Benevento, and Marques del Duero, Commander
S. Morena Guerra; the former was 524, the latter 500 tons; batteries,
two 4.7 inch; one 3.5 inch, and two 3-pounder rapid-fire guns; speed,
11 knots; crew, 100.
Altogether the Americans had four cruisers, two gunboats, one cutter,
fifty-seven classified big guns, seventy-four rapid-firing guns and
machine guns, and 1808 men.
On the other side were seven cruisers, five gunboats, two torpedo
boats, fifty-two classified big guns, eighty-three rapid-firing and
machine guns, and 1,948 men.
It will thus be seen that the Americans had a few more heavy guns;
but the Spanish had several more ships and over a hundred more
men. They were also assisted by the powerful land-batteries, and
by the knowledge of the exact distance of the American ships. For
the latter had no range-marks with which to determine the proper
elevation to be given to their sights. In the American squadron,
moreover, was not a single armored cruiser; besides, the Spaniards
were at their base of supplies, while Commodore Dewey was more than
six thousand miles away from all aid.
Such were the numbers and the disposition of the combatants now about
to fight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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