These were soon found untenable, and it was Lieutenant-Colonel McAvoy,
who commanded the Colorado battalions, that was the first to assume
a position in front of the enemy. He advanced the line to an old
Capuchin chapel, that stood in the middle of the field, between the
Spanish position and the insurgent trenches.
The Colorado and Nebraska men, who threw up the new breast-works at
the point that Colonel McAvoy had chosen, were occasionally fired
at by the Spaniards, who had a good view of what the Americans were
doing. The breast-work was about seven feet high, with notches and
peepholes for the lookouts. Inside the parapet was a parallel elevation
of about two feet--for the men to stand on when they wished a shot
at the enemy. The old chapel itself was in the line of defense, and
was used for cover; though it was nearly wrecked by the many shells
that had been thrown against it.
Saturday, July 30th, two batteries were placed in position: they were
A and B of the Utah Battalion. The guns of the former were placed on
the right, those of the latter on the left, of the chapel.
It was, accordingly, near Pasai, about ten o'clock the same day,
that the first American blood was spilt. The First Colorado regiment
had just been relieved by the men from Nebraska, and were returning
to camp, when a Spanish bullet hit Private W. H. Sterling of Company
K. in the upper part of the left arm. The wound, however, was very
slight, and Sterling was soon back in the ranks.
Saturday night the Spaniards began a lively fusillade. But this did
no damage--the men were safe inside the newly-finished parapet. The
rain, in fact, made things far more uncomfortable than the Spanish
bullets. It fell in torrents, but the inventive Yankees tore up the
floor of the old chapel, and hastily built shelters, which effectually
kept off the water.
The Spanish trench was about 800 yards from the American
breast-works. It extended northeast, just in front of the old fort
at Malate, and was strengthened with rocks and sandbags. The land
between the two trenches was low and level. On Sunday night Spaniards
advanced beyond their works, began a heavy fire against the Americans,
and drove in the pickets of the Tenth Pennsylvania. The bullets
began to fall among the Americans, and the guns of Malate roared
continuously. The night is described as awful. From the skies fell
tons of water, while the wind blew with the force of a cyclone,
howling and shrieking through the swaying trees.
Major Cuthbertson was in command of the Pennsylvanians, and when the
pickets came in and reported that the enemy was trying to flank the
Americans, he ordered K and B companies into the trench, and also
commanded Major Bierer, who commanded companies D and E, to the front.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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