Ample capital is necessary for success in hemp-growing, inasmuch as
three years or more must pass before any profit can be had. After that,
the grower can depend upon an annual yield. But even then, when he is
the owner of a flourishing plantation, he has serious difficulties to
contend with. The amount of waste is enormous, some thirty per cent. of
the fibre being lost through carelessness and negligence. The natives
often cut the leaf-stalks before they reach maturity. In other cases,
they fail to do so till they have rotted on the plant.
Inefficiency takes still other forms, but, despite this, there is
abundant margin for gain, since no agricultural operation is conducted
with less risk. The dense protecting forest-growth shields the plants
from hurricanes, while the high land on which they grow is safe from
inundation. Fire can make no headway among their green leaves and
moist stems. Locusts will not touch the hemp plant, and beetles and
other insects harm it but little. As the crop comes to maturity at
successive periods, it can be leisurely gathered, from time to time,
the year round. No ploughing is needed, and therefore there is no
live-stock to be purchased, fed, and cared for. There is no expensive
machinery, and no highly-priced machinists needed to run it. Weeding
must be carefully attended to, but this is the work of the natives,
and is done very cheaply. The enemies of the hemp planter are an
occasional drought when his plants are in the ground, and the danger
of fire to his dried bales before they reach their destination. His
greatest annoyance must come from the steady thirty per cent. of what
seems like unnecessary waste, due to the causes stated.
Difficulties with Native Labor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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