The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 1 of 2)Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
History
The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 1 of 2)
Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
Philippines; Philippines -- History -- 1898-1946
"Most urgent. According to reports no excitement except in
Bangbang, Tarlac, which at 12 A.M., 25th, was attacked by
Tulisanes [bandits or robbers,--D.C.W.]. The local presidente
with his patrols arrested six of them. On continuing the
pursuit he met in Talacon a party too large to attack. At 7
A.M. of the 26th the town was again attacked by criminals,
who killed the tax collector, and others who burnt some
houses, among them that of the local presidente, and his
stables, in which he lost two horses. I report this for your
information." [255]
Evidently tax collectors were not popular in Tarlac.
Still further light is shed on the situation by a telegram from the
secretary of the interior to Aguinaldo, dated December 28, 1898:--
"According to my information the excitement in Tarlac
increases. I do not think that the people of the province
would have committed such barbarities by themselves. For
this reason the silence of General Macabulos is suspicious;
to speak frankly, it encourages the rebels. Some seven hundred
of them, with one hundred and fifty rifles, entered Pañique,
seized the arms of the police, the town funds, and attacked the
houses of the people. I report this for your information. All
necessary measures will be taken." [256]
Note also the following from the secretary of the interior, under
date of December 27, 1898, to Aguinaldo:--
"I have just learned that not only in Bangbang, but also
in Gerona, Onell, and other places in Tarlac, men have been
assaulted by numerous Tulisanes, armed with rifles and bolos,
who are killing and capturing the inhabitants and attacking
travellers, robbing them of everything they have. The President
should declare at once that that province is in state of
siege, applying martial law to the criminals. That--(remainder
missing)." [257]
The secretary of agriculture took a more cheerful view of the
situation. Under date of December 28 he telegraphed Aguinaldo as
follows:--
"The events in Bangbang, Tarlac Province, according to a
witness here worthy of credit, have arisen from an attempt
to procure vengeance on the local presidente, and robbery of
Chinese shops. Hence they are without political importance. The
tax collector killed, and a countryman servant of the local
presidente wounded. They burnt two houses of the local
presidente, a stable, and a warehouse for sugar-cane." [258]
Obviously the robbery of Chinese shops and the killing of a few
individuals was at first considered by the secretary of agriculture
to be without political importance. Evidently he changed his mind,
however, for on the same day, December 28, 1898, he telegraphed
Aguinaldo as follows:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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