The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 1 of 2)Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
History
The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 1 of 2)
Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
Philippines; Philippines -- History -- 1898-1946
Cavite province lies immediately south of Manila province as the
latter was then constituted. On August 24, 1898, the secretary of
war wired Aguinaldo that two drunken Americans had been killed by
Insurgent soldiers. [311] On the same day General Anderson advised
the governor of Cavite that one American soldier had been killed and
three wounded by his people, and demanded his immediate withdrawal,
with his guard, from the town. [312] The governor asked Aguinaldo for
instructions. Aguinaldo replied instructing the governor to deny that
the American had been killed by Insurgent soldiers and to claim that
he had met death at the hands of his own companions. The governor was
further directed to give up his life before leaving the place. [313]
In view of the definite statement from one of his own officers that
the soldier in question was killed by Filipino soldiers, Aguinaldo's
instructions to say that he was killed by Americans are interesting
as showing his methods.
Not only were the Insurgents obviously unable to control their own
soldiers in Cavite town sufficiently to prevent them from committing
murder, but conditions in the province of the same name left much to
be desired. On December 29, 1898, the governor wired Aguinaldo that
the town of Marigondong had risen in arms. [314]
It is a well-known fact that land records were destroyed in Cavite. Of
this matter Taylor says:--
"In Cavite, in Cavite Province, and probably in most of the
other provinces, one of the first acts of the insurgents
who gathered about Aguinaldo was to destroy all the land
titles which had been recorded and filed in the Spanish
administrative bureaus. In case the independence of the
Philippines was won, the land of the friars, the land of the
Spaniards and of those who still stood by Spain, would be in
the gift of Aguinaldo or of any strong man who could impose
his will upon the people. And the men who joined this leader
would be rich in the chief riches of the country, and those
who refused to do so would be ruined men." [315]
_Sorsogón_
"The native civil officials who took charge of the government
of Sorsogón Province when the Spaniards abandoned it did
not think it worth while to hoist the insurgent flag until a
force of four companies arrived there to take station early in
November, 1898. The officer in command promptly ordered the
Chinamen in the town of Sorsogón, who are prosperous people,
to contribute to the support of his troops. They at once gave
him cloth for uniforms, provisions, and 10,000 pesos. This
was not sufficient, for on November 8 Gen. Ignacio Paua,
who seems to have been the insurgent agent in dealing with
the Chinese, complained that the troops in Sorsogón were
pillaging the Chinamen there. They had killed 13, wounded 19,
and ruined a number of others." [316]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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