The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 1 of 2)Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
History
The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 1 of 2)
Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
Philippines; Philippines -- History -- 1898-1946
"'Commanding officers will also see that orders are at once
given and distributed to all the inhabitants within the
jurisdiction of towns over which they exercise supervision,
informing them of the danger of remaining outside of these
limits, and that unless they move by December 25 from outlying
barrios and districts, with all their movable food supplies,
including rice, _palay_, [427] chickens, live stock, etc.,
to within the limits of the zone established at their own
or nearest town, their property (found outside of said
zone at said date) will become liable to confiscation or
destruction. The people will be permitted to move houses
from outlying districts should they desire to do so, or to
construct temporary shelter for themselves on any vacant
land without compensation to the owner, and no owner will be
permitted to deprive them of the privilege of doing so. In the
discretion of commanding officers the prices of necessities of
existence may also be regulated in the interest of those thus
seeking protection. As soon as peaceful conditions have been
reëstablished in the brigade these persons will be encouraged
to return to their homes, and such assistance be rendered
them as may be found practicable.'
"It was deemed best not to compel the people to enter these
zones; but they were warned that unless they accepted that
protection their property, which consisted almost entirely
of food supplies, would become liable to confiscation or
destruction, because it might be impossible to determine
whether it belonged to hostile or peaceful people. To put
an end to vengeance by assassination, it was determined to
make use of the right of retaliation conferred by General
Order 100 issued by President Lincoln in 1863. A circular
telegram was published announcing an intention to retaliate
by the execution of prisoners of war in case any more were
assassinated by insurgents for political reasons. It was not
found necessary to do this. Assassinations stopped at once.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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