The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 1 of 2)Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
History
The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 1 of 2)
Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
Philippines; Philippines -- History -- 1898-1946
"(3) That I have every disposition to represent liberally
the Government at Washington, which I know is inclined to
deal fairly with him and his people; but not knowing what the
policy of that Government will be, I am not prepared to make
any promises, except that in the event of the United States
withdrawing from these islands care will be taken to leave
him _in as good condition as he was found by the forces of
the Government_. [176]
Relative to the italicized portion of this statement Major Bell says:--
"I was pressed to explain further just what meaning General
M. meant to convey by the underscored portion of this remark,
but I replied that I had repeated the language General M. had
used to me, and I preferred they should seek any further
explanation from him, lest I might unwittingly fall into error
if I undertook to explain his meaning myself. Their lack of
definiteness and my unwillingness to comment upon the language
seemed to arouse their apprehensions and suspicions. They
have been trying ever since to obtain in writing some definite
promise on this subject." [177]
Aguinaldo ordered that the machinery of the water works be started up
at once, a thing which was very necessary as Manila was suffering from
lack of water. I should be glad if I could leave this matter here,
but I cannot, for Major Bell elsewhere makes the further statement:--
"Attention is invited to General Merritt's promise made known
to Aguinaldo by me verbally, namely, that in the event of the
United States withdrawing from these islands, care would be
taken to leave Aguinaldo in as good condition as he was found
by the forces of the Government. From a remark the General
made to me I inferred he intended to interpret the expression
'forces of the Government' to mean the naval forces, should
future contingencies necessitate such an interpretation." [178]
Let us hope that Major Bell misunderstood General Merritt's
intention. If this is not the case, I must say in all frankness that
in my opinion it was General Merritt's intention to indulge in sharp
practice.
Obviously, the American naval forces did not find Aguinaldo in any
"condition," in the sense in which General Merritt uses the term. On
the contrary, they brought him from Hongkong and assisted him in
starting a revolution. The negotiations in question were relative
to the positions held by the Insurgents at the time the negotiations
took place, and General Merritt's promise could not legitimately be
interpreted to refer to anything else.
Had Aguinaldo accepted his offer, a most embarrassing situation would
have resulted. General Merritt was obviously not authorized to make
such a proposition in the first instance, and the only honourable
course left open to him would have been to advise Washington of his
improper action and beg the Government to support him in it and thus
save the honour of the country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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