The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 1 of 2)Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
History
The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 1 of 2)
Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
Philippines; Philippines -- History -- 1898-1946
"The second concession named by you is restitution of positions
in the city of Manila to your forces, in case the treaty
of peace remands to Spain the territory surrendered under
the late capitulatory articles; and the third and last is a
promise to retire our troops within the lines indicated by
you, as the lines on which you desire your troops to remain
permanently. These propositions, having a kindred nature,
may be considered together, and, indeed, have already been
impliedly answered. From previous statements of facts and
logical conclusions made and stated in this communication,
concerning the nature of the obligations resting on the United
States with regard to the territory to which they have the
legal right of possession under contracting articles with
Spain, it is evident that neither in law or morals can the
concessions be made. I would be powerless to grant them in any
aspect of the case, being nothing more than an agent to carry
out the instructions of the executive head of my Government and
not being vested with discretionary power to determine matters
of such moment. In the present instance I am not only powerless
to accede to your request, but have been strictly enjoined
by my Government, mindful of its international promises and
national honour, which it has never broken nor sacrificed,
not to accede joint occupation of the city and suburbs of
Manila and am directed specially to preserve the peace and
protect persons and property within the territory surrendered
under the terms of the Spanish capitulation. These mandates
must be obeyed.
"Thus have I endeavoured with all candor and sincerity,
holding nothing in reserve, to place before you the situation
as understood by me, and I doubt not by the Republic
which I represent. I have not been instructed as to what
policy the United States intends to pursue in regard to its
legitimate holdings here, and hence I am unable to give you
any information on the subject. That it will have a care
and labor conscientiously for the welfare of your people I
sincerely believe. It remains for you, beneficiaries of its
sacrifices, to adopt a course of action which will manifest
your good intentions and show to the world the principles
which actuate your proceedings.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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