The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 1 of 2)Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
History
The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 1 of 2)
Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
Philippines; Philippines -- History -- 1898-1946
An unsigned draft of an order in Aguinaldo's handwriting dated Malolos,
September 13 (?), 1898, [188] shows how tense was the situation
while the question of withdrawal of the Insurgent forces from the
city of Manila was under consideration. It contains instructions
for General Pío del Pilar, General P. Garcia and General Noriel or
Colonel Cailles. Their purpose is hardly open to doubt.
General Pío del Pilar was directed:--
"To have a detachment posted in the interval from the branch
of the river of Paco in a northerly direction to the bridge
and so on up to the Pasig river in the direction of Pandacan,
the river serving as a line until the suburb of Panque is
reached which will be under our jurisdiction. Proceed to
execute this order on its receipt, posting detachments where
they are necessary and trenches will be made without loss
of time working day and night. Do not rest for by doing so
we may lose the opportunity; beg of the troops to assist in
the formation of intrenchments. Matters have a bad aspect,
we especially expect something Wednesday and Thursday, the
15th and 16th of this month. The danger is imminent on the
mentioned days, also in the time that follows.
"Keep strict vigilance at all hours. In case you receive orders
to leave that place, do not do so on any account without my
orders, happen what may....
"Concentrate all your forces in Santa Ana before the day
arrives.
"Warn your soldiers against firing at random as the Spaniards
did, if possible have them calculate the number of their
antagonists and how much ammunition there is in comparison
with the number of the attacking force, in fact, there are
occasions when each shot fired kills as many as four men.
"I hope you will see to the execution of these instructions
and that you will maintain the honour of the Philippines by
your courage and in no way permit your rights to be trampled
underfoot." [189]
General Garcia was instructed as follows:--
"On Wednesday, the 14th of this month, you will post
detachments in the points indicated by lines on the enclosed
plan. On receipt of this and as soon as you learn its contents,
proceed secretly to determine the most suitable places to
post detachments and immediately post our troops and have
intrenchments made employing day and night in this work. Beg
this of our soldiers." [190]
The instructions to Noriel or Cailles read as follows:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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