The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 2 of 2)Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
History
The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 2 of 2)
Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
Philippines; Philippines -- History -- 1898-1946
"In order to prove that I endeavoured to make the proper
investigation for the purpose of proving whether slavery really
existed in this province, I have the honour to annex an affidavit
by Agapito Telan, a resident of Ilagan, in which it appears that
he sold Igorrotes of the Ifugao tribe to several residents of this
town. I was unable to ascertain the numbers of Igorrotes of the
same tribe sold by Modesto Sibal, Lorenzo Montevirgen, Lorenzo
Montalvo, Andres Castro, and Cosme Ferrer, who are engaged in the
same business as Agapito Telan, as it appears from the deposition
of the latter, for the reason that these persons did not appear
before me, although in 1902 I had on several occasions verbally
requested the late municipal president, Mr. Pascual Paguirigan, to
cause them to appear in an unofficial manner. I was not surprised
that they did not appear before me, as Paguirigan was involved in
the investigation, as it happened in the case of the aforesaid
Agapito Telan, who appeared before me when I asked the acting
municipal president to have him do so.
"I was afraid to direct those persons to appear before me by means
of written orders, because I had not document or complaint whereon
to base them, as required by the procedure now in force, and feared
that on account of the unlawful nature of the summons they might
proceed against me for coaccion, and sue me besides for damages.
"According to my personal observation and to what I have seen in
the other pueblos of this Province of Isabela, but principally in
the provincial capital, the Igorrotes who are said to be slaves
cannot be considered as such since the times of the military
government, as they are considered and treated as members of
the family of the chief of the household. Nevertheless, I am and
shall continue to be inexorable in the prosecution of slavery,
as it is a crime and should be prosecuted as such, in order to
prevent at least that the persons engaged in this business commit
this crime again.
"It is my humble opinion that an act should be passed to the end
of eradicating this practice which has become general throughout
the Cagayan Valley. [68] Otherwise, as I have seen in my continual
efforts, the provincial authorities cannot do anything to check
the evil, however they may try. It is necessary that some one
should be made to feel the rigour of the act suggested and suffer
the punishment designated by it.
"As a rule the inhabitants of this province already understand
personal liberty and know that a person is entitled to go wherever
he pleases, which liberty has given birth to the humane treatment
of the fellow-men which now prevails.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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