The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 2 of 2)Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
History
The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 2 of 2)
Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
Philippines; Philippines -- History -- 1898-1946
The commission in its capacity as sole legislative body for the
territory inhabited by Moros or other non-Christian tribes might have
passed an act prohibiting and penalizing slavery, involuntary servitude
and peonage in that territory; but such an act unless supplemented
by a similar one applicable to the neighbouring Filipino territory
where most of the slaves are actually held would obviously have been
ineffective, while the desirability of having uniform legislation
throughout the Philippines was evident.
The Philippine Assembly was about to meet for the first time. The work
of drafting a proper bill was duly provided for and I am sure that no
member of the commission for a moment entertained the belief that there
would be any difficulty in securing the concurrence of the assembly in
the passage of a reasonable act prohibiting and penalizing slavery,
involuntary servitude, peonage and the sale and purchase of human
beings. The gentleman charged with drafting the bill encountered
difficulty in so framing it that it would accomplish the desired
end without unduly interfering with the rights of parents over their
children. Long delay ensued.
I myself finally drafted a bill entitled: "An Act prohibiting slavery,
involuntary servitude, peonage, or the sale of human beings in the
Philippine Islands," and introduced it in the commission.
It was passed, in slightly amended form, on April 29, 1909, and sent
to the Philippine assembly, where it was introduced on May 6, 1909. On
May 7 it was referred to the Committee on Revision of Laws, and on
May 17 it was returned by that committee with the following report:--
"May 17, 1909.
"Mr. Speaker: The committee concurs with the Commission in the
approval of Bill No. 100 with the following amendments:
"(a) That the word 'slavery' be stricken out of the title of the
Act, because it does not exist in the Philippines.
"(b) That from section 1, page 1, lines 7 and 8, the following
words be stricken out: 'take the fruits of his labours, compel
him to deliver to another the fruits of his labours,' since the
acts contained therein constitute other crimes that may be robo,
hurto, or estafa.
"(c) From line 11 in the same section the words: 'less than six
months nor;' and from line 12 the words: 'less than one hundred
pesos and not;' because the acts penalized in section 1 may be of
such slight importance that they should not deserve a punishment
of imprisonment for six months or a fine of one hundred pesos.
"(d) From line 22 (p. 2), the word: 'peso,' substituting for it:
'two pesos and a half.'
"With these enactments Commission Bill No. 100 is drawn up,
according to the one attached hereto.
"For these reasons the committee submits for the consideration of
the Assembly Commission Bill No. 100 and recommends its approval
with the amendments introduced.
"Respectfully submitted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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