The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 2 of 2)Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
History
The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 2 of 2)
Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
Philippines; Philippines -- History -- 1898-1946
The similar passage from my 1910 report should have been on file there,
and last but not least, when finally, after the lapse of years,
I saw the so-called "Edwards" memorandum, in reality written by
General McIntyre, on which the Secretary of War had based his action
in ordering all reference to slavery cut out of my 1910 report, I had
made a full reply to it, containing a specific statement that slavery
and the sale of human beings were common in certain parts of the
islands and citing certain specific cases. I had specially requested
that this communication be filed in the bureau of insular affairs,
and General McIntyre, the chief of that bureau, who acknowledged its
receipt, could hardly have forgotten its existence.
The war department reported on this matter without seeking any
information from Manila. I can only conclude that Secretary Garrison
was deceived by some irresponsible subordinate.
As promptly as practicable I completed my report and sent it to the
commission, which read and considered it on May 17, 1913, immediately
passing the following resolution:--
"Whereas the Act of Congress passed July 1, 1902, 'temporarily
providing for civil government of the Philippine Islands and for
other purposes' provides that 'neither slavery nor involuntary
servitude except as a punishment for crime whereof the parties
have been duly convicted shall exist in said Islands,' and
"Whereas the Supreme Court of the Philippine Islands in the
case of the U. S. vs. Cabanag (Vol. VIII, p. 64, Phil. Repts.),
decided on March 16, 1907, decided that 'there is no law applicable
here either of the United States or of the Archipelago punishing
slavery as a crime;' and
"Whereas, in order to remedy this condition in accordance with
the above-mentioned provisions of the said Act of Congress, the
Philippine Commission in its exclusive legislative jurisdiction
over all that part of the Philippine Islands inhabited by Moros or
other non-Christian tribes passed Act No. 2071, and as a branch of
the Philippine Legislature has in four successive sessions passed
an act prohibiting and penalizing slavery, involuntary servitude,
peonage, or the sale of human beings, and
"Whereas during each of said sessions the Assembly has failed to
concur in the passage of such Act; now, therefore, be it
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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