The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 2 of 2)Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
History
The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 2 of 2)
Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
Philippines; Philippines -- History -- 1898-1946
"The allegation is a most serious one and we think it desirable
to meet the charge directly without hesitation by asserting that
it is unqualifiedly false and that the accusations made in the
report are not only not sustained, but cannot be sustained by
any evidence tending to show that such a 'system' exists."
The placing in quotation marks of a word not used by me fairly
illustrates one of the typical methods of the Filipino politician,
and for this reason alone I refer to it and to the following statements
from the same editorial, which will serve a similar purpose:--
"There is a very serious aspect of this report of Commissioner
Worcester's. If the system he speaks of exists and is known to
him--indeed has been known to him for a long time--why did he
never correct it? He says that the Philippine Assembly has blocked
action. The truth is that he and his fellows had absolute power
long before the Philippine Assembly ever came into existence.
"... Mr. Worcester now practically admits that he knew of similar
conditions elsewhere than among the Moros, but that he never had
anything to say about them and allowed them to go on until, it
would seem, he thought that he could make some political capital
out of a controversy with the Philippine Assembly regarding
anti-slavery legislation."
It did not lie in my power to correct it. On the Philippine
Commission rests the full responsibility for failure to enact
anti-slavery legislation from the time when it first learned of
the existence of this crime among the Filipinos until it passed its
first act prohibiting and penalizing it on April 29, 1909. As I have
already shown, the matter was dealt with, in 1903, by directing the
inclusion of proper legislation in a proposed new Penal Code never
completed. Valuable years were then lost in testing the adequacy of
existing law, and when it proved inadequate further time was, in my
opinion, needlessly wasted in drafting the necessary act. To this
extent, and to this extent only, the commission shares responsibility
for existing conditions. Since April 29, 1909, that responsibility
has rested on the assembly alone.
I have given two of the reasons for its refusal to act. There is
another, but I should have hesitated to give it, as it would have
been hard to prove, had not Speaker Osmeña furnished the necessary
evidence. He is commonly considered to be the leading Filipino
statesman of the day, so special importance attaches to his utterances
and he, if any one, can speak with authority concerning the attitude
of the assembly. The ominous rumble from the United States which
reached these distant shores led him to give out a newspaper interview
explaining the inactivity of that body. He said:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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