The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 2 of 2)Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
History
The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 2 of 2)
Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
Philippines; Philippines -- History -- 1898-1946
"It would also be well, in my humble opinion, for you to find out
from the old men and quack doctors the kind of poison that can
be mixed in alcoholic drinks and in cocoanut wine (tuba), as our
enemies now drink these liquors; and after this poison has been
known and tried, let it be used in such a way as to undermine the
constitution of the man, until some day death occurs; for which
purpose you ought to have persons, wherever there are Americans,
to poison them. These things are now being done in Luzón, Cebu
and Panay.
"There is a tree here in the province whose leaves inflame the
body of a man considerably, once applied; for I have seen about
Manila the leaves converted into powder, rolled in pellets of
paper and shot in the faces of Americans. This causes the parts
to swell and become completely useless; and I believe it would be
well to do this within the towns, and especially to the drunkards
asleep along the roads and to the fellows making love." [131]
Various other orders for the poisoning of soldiers or the use of
poisoned arrows or spears were issued. [132] Furthermore, they were
faithfully carried out, [133] and the results were duly reported.
The murder of sentries and of soldiers who straggled was often ordered,
practised and reported. [134]
As damnable as any of these horrible documents was the order of
General Antonio Luna for the massacre of all Americans, foreigners and
"disloyal" Filipinos in Manila.
Blount has alleged that Taylor "obtained no evidence convincing to
him," relative to the authorship of this order [135] and that "a like
investigation by General MacArthur in 1901 had a like result." Whether
he is ignorant of the facts as to the authentication of the authorship
of this very important document, or chooses to ignore them, I do
not know. Taylor in the end conclusively settled the matter, and
so reported. Luna's order, [136] which was issued on February 7,
1899, provided for the massacre of all Americans and foreigners
in Manila. The lives of Filipinos only were to be respected. All
others, of whatsoever race, were to be given no quarter, but were to
be exterminated, "thus proving to foreign countries that America is
not capable of maintaining order or defending any of the interests
which she has undertaken to defend."
This effort to massacre all white persons in the city fell through,
partly because the plan leaked out, and partly because Cavite
Insurgent soldiers did not obey orders.
I consider it important that the authenticity of this
much-discussed order should be placed beyond reasonable doubt,
and so give Taylor's findings in full. He says:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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