The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 2 of 2)Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
History
The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 2 of 2)
Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
Philippines; Philippines -- History -- 1898-1946
"The search was continued, and finally one of the original orders,
a translation of which immediately precedes this note, was produced
by Dr. Manuel Xeres y Burgos who was then a surgeon employed in
the Bilibid prison in Manila and who had been an officer in the
territorial militia of that city. Doctor Burgos wrote in July,
1901, to Colonel Crowder, military secretary to the Military
governor of the Philippines, that if he gave him all the details
in regard to the means he had employed in obtaining the document,
it would require many sheets of paper, and the story would seem
like a novel to those who only superficially knew the customs of
the Philippines. He said that 'a few days after the beginning
of hostilities we were given to read an order of a mysterious
character; we were not allowed to take a copy thereof or to keep it
in our possession, probably from fear of some treachery. However
the bearer told me that several copies had been made which were
to be sent to all the districts in which the "Filipino militia"
had been distributed. The chief of the latter were the men called
upon to execute said order. You know that, thank God, it was not
executed, not only through lack of arms, but also because most of
the chiefs who were in Manila felt a repugnance to execute such a
barbarous and foolish order, which, had it been attempted, would
have been the cause of the extermination of all the Filipinos
who were within the American lines as a just reprisal for such
an atrocious order.
"'Luckily, not only the savage measure prescribed was never carried
into execution, but it was impossible to attack the American army,
the men who had been detailed to do it in Manila having only a few
hundred bolos as arms, and the chiefs of the militia understood
that with such arms they could not think of resisting the rifles
and cannon of the Americans.
"'Up to the middle of April, 1899, several Filipinos who came
from the lines declared that General Luna had sentenced us to
death for having disobeyed that terrible order. We were 14 who
were considered as traitors to our country, and we were precisely
those who had worked for the release of the prisoners in whom we
had the greatest confidence, answering for them to the authorities
and exposing ourselves to get into trouble if they had broken
their word.
"'We had decided to collect all papers which referred to certain
facts, in order to show some day who were those who had lent
real services to the country, and we resolved to try and find
the document which was the principal cause of the danger which
had threatened us at that time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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