The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 2 of 2)Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
History
The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 2 of 2)
Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
Philippines; Philippines -- History -- 1898-1946
A few days later Tumay actually started across the island in obedience
to my instructions, but on the way he met two recalcitrant Moro chiefs
who encouraged him to stand out, saying that they and their people
would help him fight the Americans, and he turned back. I accordingly
asked that a hundred scouts be sent after him, and this was done, fifty
of them marching over the mountains to cut off his retreat and fifty
coming on a coast-guard boat which was intended to serve as a base of
operations and afford a place to which injured men might be brought
for treatment. Strict instructions had been given that there was to be
no firing, except in self-defence, when women or children were liable
to be hit. These orders were strictly adhered to, and Tumay was twice
allowed to escape when he could have been shot down if it had not been
for the danger of killing Moro women and children. Ultimately, after
the non-combatants had surrendered, his armed band was overtaken early
in the morning, and fired from ambush into the approaching scouts. The
return fire killed or wounded most of them, but Tumay got away. It
was stated by some of his followers that he was badly wounded, but
this proved to be untrue. A little later he voluntarily surrendered,
as he had been deserted by his people and was reduced to dire straits.
The misconduct of Tumay and his men gave me a reason for moving
the Moros from the west coast of Palawan, where they were living in
mangrove or nipa swamps. It was hard to approach their settlements
under any circumstances, and very dangerous to do so if they were
disposed to be hostile. The west coast of Palawan was a no-man's land,
difficult of access on account of weather conditions and numberless
uncharted reefs. It had long been a safe haven for evil-doers who
fled from other portions of the Moro country to escape the vengeance
of their fellows, and there was no possibility of compelling them
to abandon their evil practices unless they were transferred to more
accessible regions.
Governor Evans, with my approval, now issued the necessary
instructions to them, and they were all moved to the other side
of the island, together with their household goods and chattels of
every description. Once there they were assisted in procuring building
materials, and were fed until such time as they were able to take care
of themselves. Only the old, the infirm, and women and children who
could not support themselves by working were given food gratis. Trail
construction was inaugurated, and all able-bodied persons were given
an opportunity to engage in this or in other honest labor for a good
wage payable either in money or in rice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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