The philosophical and mathematical commentaries of Proclus on the first book of Euclid's elements (Vol. 1 of 2) : $b To which are added, A history of the restoration of Platonic theology, by the latter Platonists: And a translation from the Greek of Proclus's Theological elementsProclus
Philosophy
The philosophical and mathematical commentaries of Proclus on the first book of Euclid's elements (Vol. 1 of 2) : $b To which are added, A history of the restoration of Platonic theology, by the latter Platonists: And a translation from the Greek of Proclus's Theological elements
Proclus
Euclid. Elements; Platonists
But after this, he is faulty, in defining an angle
to be inclination. For how, on this hypothesis, will there be two
angles, from one inclination? How can we call angles equal and unequal?
And whatever else is usually objected against this opinion. Thirdly,
and lastly, that part of the definition, which says, _and not placed
in a right line_, is superfluous in certain angles, as in those
which are formed from orbicular lines. For without the assistance of
this part, the definition is perfect; since the inclination of one of
the lines to the other, forms the angle. And it is not possible that
orbicular angles should be placed in a right line. And thus much we
have thought proper to say concerning the definition of Euclid; partly,
indeed, interpreting, and partly doubting its truth.
DEFINITION IX.
But when the Lines containing the Angle, are right, the
Angle is called RECTILINEAR.
An angle is the symbol and image of the connection and compression,
which subsists in the divine genera, and of that order which collects
divisibles into one, particles into an impartible nature, and the many
into conciliating community. For it is the bond of a multitude of lines
and superficies, the collector of magnitude into the impartibility of
points, and the comprehender of every figure which is composed by its
confining nature. On which account, the oracles[157] call the angular
junctions of figures, knots, so far as they bring with them an image of
connecting union, and divine conjunctions, by which discrete natures
mutually cohere with each other. The angles, therefore, subsisting in
superficies, express the more immaterial, simple, and perfect unions
which superficies contain: but those which are in solids, represent
the unions, which proceed even to inferiors, and supply a community
to things disjunct, and a construction of the same nature, to things
which on every side receive a perfect partition. But of the angles in
superficies, some shadow forth primary and unmixt unions; but others,
such as comprehend in themselves, an infinity of progressions. And
some, indeed, are the sources of union to intellectual forms; but
others, to sensible reasons; and others, again, are copulative of those
forms which obtain between these, a middle situation. Hence, the angles
which are made from circumferences, imitate those causes which envelop
intellectual variety in coercive union; for circumferences, hastening
to coalesce with each other, are images of intellect, and intellectual
forms. On the contrary, rectilineal angles, are the symbols of those
unions which preside over sensibles, and afford a conjunction of the
reasons subsisting in these: but mixt angles represent the preservers
of the communion, as well of sensible, as of intellectual forms,
according to one immoveable union. It is requisite, therefore, by
regarding these paradigms, or exemplars, to render the causes of each.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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