The philosophical and mathematical commentaries of Proclus on the first book of Euclid's elements (Vol. 1 of 2) : $b To which are added, A history of the restoration of Platonic theology, by the latter Platonists: And a translation from the Greek of Proclus's Theological elementsProclus
Philosophy
The philosophical and mathematical commentaries of Proclus on the first book of Euclid's elements (Vol. 1 of 2) : $b To which are added, A history of the restoration of Platonic theology, by the latter Platonists: And a translation from the Greek of Proclus's Theological elements
Proclus
Euclid. Elements; Platonists
[39] Marinus, the author of the ensuing life, was the disciple of
Proclus; and his successor in the Athenian school. His philosophical
writings were not very numerous, and have not been preserved. A
commentary ascribed to him, on Euclid’s data, is still extant; but
his most celebrated work, appears to have been, the present life of
his master. It is indeed in the original elegant and concise; and may
be considered as a very happy specimen of philosophical biography.
Every liberal mind must be charmed and elevated with the grandeur and
sublimity of character, with which Proclus is presented to our view. If
compared with modern philosophical heroes, he appears to be a being of
a superior order; and we look back with regret on the glorious period,
so well calculated for the growth of the philosophical genius, and the
encouragement of exalted merit. We find in his life, no traces of the
common frailties of depraved humanity; no instances of meanness, or
instability of conduct: but he is uniformly magnificent, and constantly
good. I am well aware that this account of him will be considered by
many as highly exaggerated; as the result of weak enthusiasm, blind
superstition, or gross deception: but this will never be the persuasion
of those, who know by experience what elevation of mind and purity of
life the Platonic philosophy is capable of procuring; and who truly
understand the divine truths contained in his works. And the testimony
of the multitude, who measure the merit of other men’s characters by
the baseness of their own, is surely not to be regarded. I only add,
that our Philosopher flourished 412 years after Christ, according to
the accurate chronology of Fabricius; and I would recommend those who
desire a variety of critical information concerning Proclus, to the
Prolegomena prefixed by that most learned man to his excellent Greek
and Latin edition of this work, printed at London in 1703.
[40] Plato in Phædro. Meminit et Plutarch. VIII. Sympos. Suidas in
μήτοι. Fabricius.
[41] For a full account of the distribution of the virtues according to
the Platonists, consult the sentences of Porphyry, and the Prolegomena
of Fabricius to this work.
[42] See the sixth book of his Republic, and the Epinomis.
[43] We are informed by Fabricius, that the Platonic Olympiodorus in
his MS. Commentary on the Alcibiades of Plato, divides the orders of
the Gods, into ὑπερκόσμιοι, or super-mundane, which are separate from
all connection with body; and into ἐγκόσμιοι, or mundane. And that
of these, some are οὐράνιοι, or celestial, others αἰθέριοι, or, or
etherial, or πύριοι, fiery, others ἀέριοι, or aerial, others ἔνυδροι,
or watry, others χθόνιοι, or earthly; and others ὑποταρτάριοι, or
subterranean. But among the terrestrial, some are κλιματάρχαι, or
governors of climates, others πολιοῦχοι, or rulers over cities, and
others lastly κατοικίδιοι, or governors of houses.
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