The philosophical and mathematical commentaries of Proclus on the first book of Euclid's elements (Vol. 1 of 2) : $b To which are added, A history of the restoration of Platonic theology, by the latter Platonists: And a translation from the Greek of Proclus's Theological elementsProclus
Philosophy
The philosophical and mathematical commentaries of Proclus on the first book of Euclid's elements (Vol. 1 of 2) : $b To which are added, A history of the restoration of Platonic theology, by the latter Platonists: And a translation from the Greek of Proclus's Theological elements
Proclus
Euclid. Elements; Platonists
external body is essentially full of pores and irregularities, which
must eternally prevent its receiving the accuracy of geometrical body,
though polished by the hand of an angel. Besides, what polishing
would ever produce a point without parts, and a line without breadth?
For though body may be reduced to the greatest exility, it will not
by this means ever pass into an incorporeal nature, and desert its
triple dimension. Since external matter, therefore, is by no means the
receptacle of geometrical figures, they must necessarily reside in the
catoptric matter of the phantasy, where they subsist with an accuracy
sufficient for the energies of this science. It is true, indeed, that
even in the purer matter of imagination, the point does not appear
perfectly impartible, nor the line without latitude: but then the
magnitude of the point, and the breadth of the line is indefinite, and
they are, at the same time, unattended with the qualities of body, and
exhibit to the eye of thought, magnitude alone. Hence, the figures in
the phantasy, are the proper recipients of that universal, which is
the object of geometrical speculation, and represent, as in a mirror,
the participated subsistence of those vital and immaterial forms which
essentially reside in the soul.
[95] This division is elegantly explained by Ammonius, (in Porphyr. p.
12.) as follows, “Conceive a seal-ring, which has the image of some
particular person, for instance, of Achilles, engraved in its seal, and
let there be many portions of wax, which are impressed by the ring.
Afterwards conceive that some one approaches, and perceives all the
portions of wax, stamped with the impression of this one ring, and
keeps the impression of the ring in his mind: the seal engraved in the
ring, represents the universal, prior to the many: the impression in
the portions of wax, the universal in the many: but that which remains
in the intelligence of the beholder, may be called the universal,
after and posterior to the many. The same must we conceive in genera
and species. For that best and most excellent artificer of the world,
possesses within himself the forms and exemplars of all things: so that
in the fabrication of man, he looks back upon the form of man resident
in his essence, and fashions all the rest according to its exemplar.
But if any one should oppose this doctrine, and assert that the forms
of things do not reside with their artificer, let him attend to the
following arguments. The artificer either knows, or is ignorant of that
which he produces: but he who is ignorant will never produce any thing.
For who will attempt to do that, which he is ignorant how to perform?
since he cannot act from an irrational power like nature, whose
operations are not attended with animadversion. But if he produces
any thing by a certain reason, he must possess a knowledge of every
thing which he produces. If, therefore, it is not impious to assert,
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