The Philosophical Theory of the StateBosanquet, Bernard
Philosophy
The Philosophical Theory of the State
Bosanquet, Bernard
Political science -- Philosophy; State, The -- Philosophy
heads), of a household, is the true unit to whom the idea of property
attaches, because he is the unit to which we normally ascribe an
individualised will, a single {304} distinctive shape of the social
mind. A child has not yet such a will; a group of mature persons has
more than one. The change which is passing over the household in
consequence of the recognition of married women as individual wills
is highly instructive on this point. They can hold and manage their
own property, because it is admitted that they can have their own
view of life. It is not proposed that young children should hold and
manage property, because every one knows that they have no mature
individualised view of life. The corporate person of the household
is so far dissolved by legal recognition of its more individual
components; and it is most important, theoretically, to note that its
unity is not diminished by the recognition, but is raised to a higher
power.
4. It might seem fanciful to say that our district is to our family
as space to time; but it would suggest something of the point of
view from which it is well to look at the structure of our ethical
ideas. It is desirable to realise how the simplest characters of our
surroundings and their necessary connections are ethically important,
not because they impose anything upon us, but because they respond
to something within us, or rather, to a possibility which is to be
realised by the world, as in us its variety strives towards unity.
Parentage, we saw, was a universal animal fact, and from it, in
an experience capable of unity and permanence, springs the family
household and all that it implies for our lives. One’s district, as
an element of life, implies, of course, some stability--a home, not
merely permanent as a {305} home, like the Scythian’s waggon, but
located on some spot of earth. The nomad, we must suppose, to a great
extent carries his neighbourhood--his tribe--along with him, and for
that very reason the fact of neighbourhood has not its full effect on
him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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