The Philosophy of Health; Volume 1 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of manSmith, Southwood
Philosophy
The Philosophy of Health; Volume 1 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of man
Smith, Southwood
Hygiene; Physiology
310. Particles of blood are seen to quit the current and mingle with
the tissues; particles are seen to quit the tissues and mingle with
the current. But all that we can see, with the best aid we can get,
does but bring us to the confines of the grand operations that go on,
of which we are altogether ignorant. Arterial blood is conveyed by
the arteries to the capillaries; but before it has passed from under
the influence of the capillaries it has ceased to be arterial blood.
Arterial blood is conveyed by the carotid artery to the brain; but
the cerebral capillaries do not deposit blood, but brain. Arterial
blood is conveyed by its nutrient arteries to bone, but the osseous
capillaries do not deposit blood, but bone. Arterial blood is conveyed
by the muscular arteries to muscle, but the muscular capillaries do not
deposit blood, but muscle. The blood conveyed by the capillaries of
brain, bone, and muscle is the same, all comes alike from the systemic
heart, and is alike conveyed to all tissues; yet in the one it becomes
brain, in the other bone, and in the third muscle. Out of one and the
same fluid these living chemists manufacture cuticle, and membrane, and
muscle, and brain, and bone; the tears, the wax, the fat, the saliva,
the gastric juice, the milk, the bile, all the fluids, and all the
solids of the body.
311. And they do still more; for they are architects as well as
chemists; after they have manufactured the tissue, they construct the
organ. The capillaries of the eye not only form its different membranes
and humours, but arrange them in such a manner as to constitute the
optical instrument; and the capillaries of the brain not only form
cerebral matter, but build it up into the instrument of sensation,
thought, and motion.
312. The practical applications of these phenomena are numerous and
most important; but they can be clearly and impressively stated
only when the operation of the physical agents which influence the
circulation, and which proportionally affect life and health, has been
explained.
FOOTNOTES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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