The Philosophy of Health; Volume 1 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of manSmith, Southwood
Philosophy
The Philosophy of Health; Volume 1 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of man
Smith, Southwood
Hygiene; Physiology
24. It is certain that the interspaces or cells of this membrane have
no determinate form or size, that they communicate freely with each
other, and that this communication extends over the whole body; for if
a limb which has been infiltrated be frozen, a thousand small icicles
will be formed, assuming the shape of the containing cells, some of
which are found to be circular and others cylindrical, and so on. If
air or water escape into any particular part of the body, it is often
effused over the whole extent of it, and butchers are observed to
inflate animals by making a puncture in some part where the cellular
tissue is loose, and from this one aperture the air is forced to the
most distant parts of the body.
25. Cellular membrane, variously modified and disposed, forms the
main bulk of all the other solid parts of the body, constituting
their common envelope and bond of union, and filling up all their
interstices. It is dense or loose, coarse or fine, according to its
situation and office. Wherever it is subject to pressure, it is dense
and firm, as in the palm of the hand and the sole of the foot; around
the internal organs it is more loose and delicate, and it becomes finer
and finer as it divides and subdivides, in order to envelope the soft
and tender structures of the body.
[Illustration: Fig. XVIII.
A portion of cellular tissue, very highly magnified, showing the
strings of globules of which its ultimate fibres are by some supposed
to consist.]
26. According to some who have carefully examined with the microscope
its component threads, they consist of minute particles of a globular
figure (fig. XVIII.); other microscopical observers regard the cellular
threads as coagulated or condensed animal substance, perfectly
amorphous (without form).
27. Every part of this tissue is penetrated by arteries, veins,
absorbents, and nerves, endowing it with properties truly vital, though
in a less degree than any of the other primary tissues; and varied and
important as the uses are which it serves in the economy, the most
manifest, though certainly not the only ones, are those which depend
upon its physical properties of cohesion, flexibility, extensibility,
and elasticity.
[Illustration: Fig. XIX. 1, A portion of adipose tissue; 2, minute bags
containing the fat; 3, a cluster of the bags, separated and suspended.]
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