The Philosophy of Health; Volume 2 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of manSmith, Southwood
Science
The Philosophy of Health; Volume 2 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of man
Smith, Southwood
Hygiene; Physiology
888. The two last men worked in a very hot place for one hour and ten
minutes; all the rest worked about one hour. Michael Griffiths, as
soon as he had finished his work, was put into a bath at 98°, where he
remained half an hour. He was reweighed on coming out of the bath, and
had lost 8 oz.
889. From these observations it appears that, towards the end of
November, when the temperature of the external air was 39°, and the day
was foggy and without wind, the greatest loss did not amount to 3 lbs.
(2 lbs. 15 oz.), the least loss was 14 oz., and the average loss was 2
lbs. 3 oz.
890. In the middle of the same month, when the temperature of the air
was 60°, and the day was clear with much wind, the greatest loss was 4
lbs. 3 oz., the least loss was 2 lbs. 8 oz., and the average loss was 3
lbs. 6 oz.
891. In June, when the temperature of the external air was 60°, and the
day exceedingly bright and clear, without much wind, the greatest loss
was 5 lbs. 2 oz., the next greatest loss was 4 lbs. 14 oz., the least
loss was 2 lbs., and the average loss was 2 lbs. 8 oz.
892. The same individuals lose very different quantities at different
times. Thus, James Finnigan in the first experiment lost 3 lbs. 6 oz.,
in the second 2 lbs. 8oz. Michael Griffiths in the first experiment
lost 2 lbs. 8oz., in the second 2 lbs. 6 oz., and in the third 3 lbs.;
while John Kenny in the first experiment lost 2 lbs. 9 oz., and in the
third experiment, which was the second to which he was subjected, he
lost very nearly the same, namely, 2 lbs. 10 oz. On the other hand,
Bryan Glynon in the first experiment lost 4 lbs. 3 oz., and in the
third experiment, which was the second to which he was subjected, he
lost no more than 2 lbs. 12 oz.
893. In one case, when a man who had lost 2 lbs. 15 oz., the greatest
quantity lost by any of the men examined during that day, was put into
a hot bath at 95°, and reweighed on coming out of the bath, where he
had remained exactly half an hour, it was found that he had gained half
a pound. On the other hand, when a man who had lost 3 lbs. was put
into a hot bath at 98°, and kept there for half an hour and reweighed,
it was found that he had lost exactly half a pound.
894. It was our intention to have pursued these experiments, with the
view of ascertaining the influence of the hygrometrical state of the
air on transpiration, as well as the absorbing power of the skin, under
circumstances so favourable to the activity of that power, but the
investigation has been unavoidably postponed.
895. The results of these observations are as interesting in relation
to absorption as to transpiration. Thus, James Finnigan, on the 18th of
November, weighed,
cwt. qr. lbs. oz.
before the experiment 1 1 10 6
after the experiment 1 1 7 0
having lost 0 0 3 6
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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