The Philosophy of Health; Volume 2 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of manSmith, Southwood
Science
The Philosophy of Health; Volume 2 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of man
Smith, Southwood
Hygiene; Physiology
926. It was calculated by Haller, that the different excretory organs
remove from the system every twenty-four hours twenty pounds of matter.
Of this total loss sustained daily by the human body, it was estimated
that four pounds are removed by the skin, four pounds by the lungs,
four pounds by the kidneys, and eight pounds by the intestinal canal.
In this estimate, which is considered too large, especially that
by the intestinal canal, the quantity stated must be understood as
denoting the maximum of each secretion.
927. Supposing the ingesta in twenty-four hours to be of food 6 pounds,
or 96 ounces, and of oxygen retained in the system 4 ounces, in all 100
ounces, it is estimated that the egesta will be, in twenty-four hours,
by the skin, 34 ounces, by the lungs 17 ounces, by the intestines 6
ounces, by the kidneys 40 ounces, and by various other excretions
3 ounces, in all, 100 ounces. These calculations must of course be
taken only as approximations to the truth, and as ascribing rather the
relative than the positive quantities of matter excreted.
928. Whatever be the absolute quantity or the form of the excretions,
it is clear, from the preceding account, that there is constantly
removed from the system by the skin a large portion of hydrogen and
some carbon; by the lungs a large portion of carbon and some hydrogen;
by the liver a large portion of hydrogen and some carbon; by the
kidneys a large portion of azote; by the large intestines the residue
of the aliment; while, by the deposition of fat, the superabundant
nutriment withdrawn from the current of the circulation is laid up in
store in some safe part of the body.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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