The Philosophy of Health; Volume 2 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of manSmith, Southwood
Science
The Philosophy of Health; Volume 2 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of man
Smith, Southwood
Hygiene; Physiology
937. Stop the excretion of the kidney by the extirpation of the organ,
or the suppression of its secretion, urea accumulates in the blood; the
poison, after a short time, begins to work; fever is excited, and then,
with fearful rapidity, fever is followed by coma, and coma by death.
938. Stop the secretion of bile, a poison accumulates in the blood as
potent, producing insensibility and death as rapidly, as that generated
by the suppression of the depurating action of the kidneys.
939. Only obstruct the secretion of bile, merely prevent its due
elimination from the blood, just in proportion to its suppression does
the system suffer from languor, lassitude, and inaptitude for every
muscular and mental exertion.
940. How do the internal organs suffer when the excretion of the skin
is deficient, and how numberless and hideous are the diseases of the
skin when the depurating process of the alimentary canal is suspended!
941. When, on the contrary, all these excretions are well and duly
performed, how regular and tranquil, yet how full and strong the flow
of the circulating current; how rich the stream poured by it into every
organ; how healthfully exciting its influence on them all; how gentle,
how efficient, every organic action; how complete the absence of all
note or sensible intimation that any such action is going on, yet how
delicious the consciousness produced by its soundness and vigour; how
acute the sense, how bounding the motion, how quick the percipience;
how the pure blood mantles in the cheek and diffuses its sparkling
colour over all the transparent complexion; how the jocund spirits
laugh from the eyes; how the intellectual and sympathizing mind beams
forth from them with a higher and holier happiness! How wonderfully
beautiful is such a human body, and how magnificently endowed in its
capacity to give and to receive enjoyment!
942. There are two adjustments, with regard to the excretions, carried
on by organized bodies, which can never be contemplated with sufficient
admiration. It has been fully shown (464 _et seq._) that the relation
established between the two great classes of organized beings is such
that the excrementitious matter of the plant is nutritious to the
animal, and the excrementitious matter of the animal is nutritious to
the plant; and, consequently, that the two orders of living beings
maintain the world, which is given them as their inheritance, in a
state of perpetual adaptation for the life and health of each other;
the animal receiving healthy stimulation from that which is poisonous
to the plant, and the plant being nourished by particles which the
animal throws off as exhausted and useless. And this relation naturally
suggests that so beautifully described by Milton:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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