The Philosophy of Health; Volume 2 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of manSmith, Southwood
Science
The Philosophy of Health; Volume 2 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of man
Smith, Southwood
Hygiene; Physiology
494. In a subsequent experiment the chamber was entered when the
thermometer stood above 211°. The air heated to this degree, says
Dr. Blagden, felt unpleasantly hot; but was very bearable. Our most
uneasy feeling was a sense of scorching in the face and legs; our legs
particularly suffered very much, by being exposed more fully than any
other part to the body of the stove, heated red hot by the fire within.
Our respiration was not at all affected; it became neither quick nor
laborious; the only difference was a want of that refreshing sensation
which accompanies a full inspiration of cool air. But the most striking
effects proceeded from our power of preserving our natural temperature.
Being now in a situation in which our bodies bore a very different
relation to the surrounding atmosphere from that to which we had been
accustomed, every moment presented a new phenomenon. Whenever we
breathed on a thermometer, the quicksilver sank several degrees. Every
expiration, particularly if made with any degree of violence, gave a
very pleasant impression of coolness to our nostrils, scorched before
by the hot air rushing against them whenever we inspired. In the same
manner our now cold breath agreeably cooled our fingers whenever it
reached them. Upon touching my side, it felt cold like a corpse; and
yet the actual heat of my body, tried under my tongue, and by applying
closely the thermometer to my skin, was 98°, about a degree higher than
its ordinary temperature. When the heat of the air began to approach
the highest degree which this apparatus was capable of producing, our
bodies in the room prevented it from rising any higher; and when it
had been previously raised above that point, invariably sunk it. Every
experiment furnished proofs of this. Mr. Banks and Dr. Solander each
found that his single body was sufficient to sink the quicksilver very
fast, when the room was brought nearly to its maximum of heat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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