The Philosophy of Health; Volume 2 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of manSmith, Southwood
Science
The Philosophy of Health; Volume 2 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of man
Smith, Southwood
Hygiene; Physiology
529. These conditions establish the conclusion deduced, as has
been stated, from the comparison of the phenomena of respiration
exhibited throughout the entire range of the animal kingdom. But if
the production of animal heat be really the result of combustion,
if that combustion take place in the lung, and if the lung be thus
the focus whence the heat radiates to every other part of the body,
why is not the heat of this organ and of the parts in its immediate
neighbourhood higher than the temperature of the rest of the body?
Some of the internal organs are indeed a degree or two hotter than the
general mass of the circulating blood (469), and among these the lung
is admitted to rank perhaps the very highest. But how can a quantity of
caloric sufficient to maintain the heat of the body in a temperature
of forty degrees below zero radiate from an organ the temperature of
which is only two or three degrees above that of the body itself? It
is estimated that, in every minute, during the calm respiration of a
healthy man of ordinary stature, 26·6 cubic inches of carbonic acid,
at the temperature of 50° Fahr. are emitted, and that an equal volume
of oxygen is withdrawn from the atmosphere. From these data it is
calculated that, in an interval of twenty-four hours, not less than
eleven ounces of carbon are consumed. Why is the lung, the seat of this
combustion, not only not greatly warmer than any other organ; but why
is it not even consumed by the fire which is thus incessantly burning
within it?
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