The Philosophy of History, Vol. 2 of 2Schlegel, Friedrich von
Philosophy
The Philosophy of History, Vol. 2 of 2
Schlegel, Friedrich von
History; History -- Philosophy
than any other treaty, has this solemn pact of religious peace been
interwoven with life, and become a reality. And when we take a wide
survey of the world, and include the future in our prospective ken, we
may say, that now that most of the separate articles of this treaty
have lost their value, and are no longer susceptible of execution, the
general spirit and object--the high import of this religious peace are
much nearer their fulfilment than formerly, when the practical
application of this treaty to particular cases was solely considered.
For that outward, but lasting covenant of religious peace--that holy
truce and interim forms the prelude and introduction to another,
higher, far more comprehensive, spiritual and divine peace, for which
our age--the epoch of a mighty regeneration--is irrevocably destined.
For how can Christianity, that is to say, eternal truth itself, be for
ever torn by divisions? The solution of the great problem of the last
three hundred years is by no means complicated, if we understand it in
this sense, but extremely simple. For, if as it is the object of all
true and elevated philosophy to prove, faith and science are really
and essentially one, faith will be restored to its former unity, and
then the schism between faith and science will cease.
Even as regards the political relations of the present times, this
great, fundamental treaty of peace has become a new Christian basis of
international law; for the spirit of Christianity requires that where
absolute justice, which is rarely attainable, cannot be found, a
system of peaceable and equitable compromise should before all things
be preferred. And hence this treaty has, for all succeeding times,
stamped the pacific and conservative policy of the great German power
of Austria. In France and England, indeed, religious wars afterwards
occurred; but they were merely the last agitations--the after-pains of
that fearful period of convulsive labour. These commotions were soon
allayed; and the example and precedent of this great religious
pacification in Germany, highly and universally admired as it was,
caused the principle of religious toleration to be tacitly
acknowledged as one which religion and necessity alike prescribed for
the imitation of all Europe.
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