Apparitions; Dreams; Occultism -- Early works to 1900; Parapsychology -- Early works to 1900
The sagas, or historical records of Scandinavia, of the Celtic, Scaldic,
and Runic mythology, assert that the duergas or dwarfs, which are the
Runic fairies, sprang from the worms in the body of the giant Ymor,
slain, according to the Edda, by Odin and his brother; and Spenser has
left a very interesting genealogical record of the faëry brood, in that
romantic allegory of the Elizabethan age, the “Faëry Queen.” Elf, the
man fashioned and inspired by Prometheus, was wandering over the earth
alone, and in the bosky groves of Adonis he discovered a lady of
marvellous beauty—Fay. From this romantic pair sprang the mighty race
of the fairies, and we have wondrous tales of the prowess of their
heroic princes. Elfiline threw a golden wall round the city of
Cleopolis; Elfine conquered the Gobbelines; Elfant built Panthea, of
purest crystal; Elfan slew the giant twins; and Elfinor spanned the sea
with a bridge of glass.
CAST. Spenser, I presume, borrowed _his_ romance from Italy. We read
that the rage and party spirit of the potent Guelphs and Ghibellines
rankled even in their nurseries. The nurses were wont to frighten the
children into obedience with these hated names, which, corrupted to the
epithets of elf and goblin, were hence-forth applied to fairies and
phantoms.
ASTR. This story is itself a mere fiction. Ere the period of these feuds
of party, the term _Elfen_ (and Dance identifies this with the Teutonic
_Helfen_,) was a common epithet of the Saxon spirits: Weld-elfen were
their dryads; Zeld-elfen their field-fairies, &c.
The American Indians to this day have faith in the presidencies of
spirits over those lakes, trees, and mountains, and even fishes, birds,
and beasts, which excel in magnitude. The orient Indian, too, at this
hour, peoples the forests with his gods; and peacocks, and squirrels,
and other wild creatures, are thus profanely deified.
The legends of later days have quaintly blended the classic with the
fairy mythology. Hassenet tells us that Mercurius was called the Prince
of Fairies; and Chaucer sings of Pluto, the King of Fayrie; and, in the
romance of the Nine Champions, Proserpine sits crowned among the
fairies. The great zoologist, Pliny, writes in his Natural History, that
“you often encounter fairies that vanish away like phantasies.” And
Baxter believed that “fairies and goblins might be as common in the air,
as fishes in the sea.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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