Apparitions; Dreams; Occultism -- Early works to 1900; Parapsychology -- Early works to 1900
The gods of the Greeks and the Latins, the _lares_ and _lemures_, or
hearth-spirits, the pagan and the Christian elves, were ever held as
delegated agents of the Deity, who worked, not by a fiat, but by an
instrument. Such were the _Cemies_ of the American islanders, and the
_Kitchi_ and _Matchi Manitou_ of the Indians; and, if we consult Father
Borri, we shall learn that in Cochin China _Lucifer_ himself promenaded
the streets in _human_ shape.
Psellus records six kinds of devils; and the arrangements of Agrippa,
and other theologians, enumerate nine sorts of evil spirits, as you may
read in one of old Burton’s eccentric chapters.
The mythology of the _Baghvat Geeta_, the sacred record of the Hindoo
theists, is based on the notion of good and evil spirits, the emblems of
virtue and of vice under the will and power of Brahma. Indeed, the
Hindoo mythology is but that of the classic in other words. _Agnee_, the
god of fire, _Varoon_, the god of the ocean, _Vayoo_, the god of the
wind, and _Cama_, the god of love, are but other names for Jupiter, and
Neptune, and Œolus, and Cupid.
The creed of Zoroaster asserts a perpetual conflict between the good and
evil deity, the types of religious knowledge and ignorance. The southern
Asiatics are people of _good_ principle, and the northern nations people
of _evil_ principle. And why may not the Persian thus coincide with
Bacon himself, who in his book “De Dignitate,” confesses his belief in
good and bad spirits, in charms, and prophecies, and the varieties of
natural magic. Or is it inconsistent that the Hindoos should incarnate
the malignant disease, small pox, in the person of the deity
_Mah-ry-umma_, of whose lethal influence they lived in abject fear.
IDA. In the holy records, it is true, we read that demons were even
permitted to enter the bodies of other beings, and that when they had so
established a possession, by divine command they went out of those
possessed, as, for sacred example, into the herd of the Gadarenes; that
they were also commissioned, for the fulfilment of the inscrutable will
of the Creator, to try the endurance of Job, and even to tempt the
divinity of the Saviour, and that they were the immediate cause of
madness and other sad afflictions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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