Apparitions; Dreams; Occultism -- Early works to 1900; Parapsychology -- Early works to 1900
There are romantic stories, not foreign to this subject, in which the
creation of a Caliban is almost a truth; and which exemplify to us the
accordance of nature with habit and circumstance, and the dearth of mind
when deprived of the light of instruction.
I allude to those unhappy creatures who, with the form and organs of
man, have run wild in the woods, and fed on husks, and berries, and
herded with the brute. We have some very curious histories of these
beings, especially in the 17th and 18th centuries. Two were discovered
in the Forest of Lithuania; one in the Forest of Yuary, in the Pyrenees,
by M. Le Roy; two wild girls by a nobleman, near Chalons, in Champagne;
and Peter the wild boy, found by the escort of George I. in the woods of
Hertswold, in Hanover. In these cases disease _might have been_
discovered; yet the effect of partial civilization, even in minute
points, indicates some power of _acquiring_ ideas not congenital.
But as to these dreaming flights of the spirit of good Sir Thomas Brown,
I may confess, Astrophel, that you have some poets and metaphysicians,
and even a few philosophers, on your side. You may read in Plato’s
“Phædo,” that “the body is the prison of the soul; that the soul, when
it came from God, knew all; but, inclosed in the body, it forgets and
learns anew.” And in Seneca:
“Corpus hoc animi pondus est.”
And in Petronius:
“——Cum prostrata sopore,
Urget membra quies, et mens sine pondere ludit.”
This sentiment Addison has very readily adopted; prating about “the
amusements of the soul when she is disencumbered of her machine,” and so
forth. And yet Addison, I remember, thus qualifies his creed:—“I do not
suppose that the soul, in these instances, is entirely loose and
unfettered from the body; it is sufficient if she is not so far sunk and
immersed in matter, nor entangled and perplexed in her operations, with
such motions of blood and spirits, as when she actuates the machine in
its waking hours. The corporeal union is slackened enough to give the
mind more play,” &c.
In this conceit, deficient both in philosophy and psychology, you
perceive the speculator draws in his horns, and concludes with that
which _means nothing_. It is, indeed, a mere compromise; an endeavour to
extricate from their perilous dilemma the metaphysical pathologists who
talk so fluently of the _diseases_ of the immaterial mind, forgetful, it
would seem, of this truth—_that_ which is diseased may die; a
consummation which would undermine the Christian faith, and blight the
holiest hope of man—the prospect of immortality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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